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Melfalan

Melfalan
Klinični podatki
Način uporabeperoralni, intravenski
Oznaka ATC
Pravni status
Pravni status
  • le na recept
Farmakokinetični podatki
Biološka razpoložljivost25–89 %
Presnovahidroliza
Razpolovni čas1,5 ± 0,8 ure
Izločanjepreko ledvic
Identifikatorji
  • 2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-kloroetil)amino]fenil]-
    propanojska kislina
Številka CAS
PubChem CID
DrugBank
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.005.207 Uredite to na Wikipodatkih
Kemični in fizikalni podatki
FormulaC13H18Cl2N2O2
Mol. masa305,2 g/mol

Melfalán je alkilirajoči citostatik, torej zdravilo za zdravljenje raka. Spada v skupino dušikovih iperitov. Uporablja se predvsem za zdravljenje multipli multiplega plazmocitoma in raka jajčnikov, včasih se daje tudi pri malignem melanomu.

Melfalan je fenilalaninski derivat mekloretamina. Najprej so raziskovali njegovo učinkovitost pri melanomu. Izkazal se je za neučinkovitega, a je hkrati pokazal delovanje pri zdravljenju mieloma.

Način dajanja

[uredi | uredi kodo]

Melfalan se daje peroralno ali intravensko. Odmerek je odvisen od načina dajanja, vrste raka ter bolnikove telesne teže.

Neželeni učinki

[uredi | uredi kodo]

Pogosti neželeni učinki so:

Manj pogosti neželeni učinki so:

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Melfalan
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