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Grofovija Barcelona.
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Grofovija Barcelona (katalonski: Comtat de Barcelona) je naziv za državno-politički entitet sa sjedištem u Barceloni koji je postojao od 801. do 1162. Nastala je 801. kada su Franci osvojili Barcelonu, kojom su dotada vladali muslimanski vladari. Ispočetka je bila tek upravna jedinica franačke države kojom su vladali grofovi odgovorni franačkom kralju. Međutim, nakon izumiranja dinastije Karolinga i dolaska na vlast dinastije Capet u susjednoj Francuskoj, grof Borrell II 988. je de facto postao samostalan. Vladari Barcelone su nakon toga sudjelovali u Reconquisti. Borrellov potomak i nasljednik Ramon Berenguer IV se oženio zaPetronillu od Aragona, a njihov sin Alfonso II je 1164. naslijedio i Barcelonu i Kraljevinu Aragon koje su otada čine državnopravnu cjelinu. U formalnom smislu je grofovija nastavila postojati sve do 1714. kada je od strane kraljeva ujedinjene Španije ukinuta Dekretima Nova Planta.
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