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Biškek

Izvor: Wikipedija

Biškek
Бишкек
Panorama grada
Panorama grada
Panorama grada
Koordinate: 42°52′N 74°34′E / 42.867°N 74.567°E / 42.867; 74.567
Država  Kirgistan
Površina
 - Ukupna 127 km²
Visina 850
Stanovništvo
 - Grad 906 000
Karta
Biškek na mapi Kirgistana
Biškek
Biškek
Biškek na karti Kirgistana

Biškek (kirgiski i ruski Бишкек [biʃˈkek] odnosno [bʲiʂˈkʲɪk]; do 1926. Pišpek, kirgiski i ruski Пишпек, od 1926. do 1991. Frunze, kirgiski i ruski Фрунзе), glavni grad Kirgizije, države u Centralnoj Aziji.

Historija

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Utvrđenje Pišpek osnovao je 1825. kan Kokand. Godine 1861. osvojili su ga Rusi, a 1926. menja ime u Frunze po sovjetskom generalu Mihailu Frunzeu rođenom u gradu. Nakon raspada SSSR-a 1991. i osamostaljenja Kirgistana dobija današnje ime.

Geografija

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Biškek se nalazi u dolini reke Ču, okružen planinskim vrhovima lanca Tien Šan, na nadmorskoj visini od 750 do 900 metara.

Arhitektura

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Biškek je grad širokih bulevara u pravougaonom rasporedu, državnih zgrada i stambenih blokova u stilu sovjetske arhitekture.

Stanovništvo

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Po procenama iz 2007. imao je oko 906.000 stanovnika. Najveći deo stanovništva su Kirgizi (52%), a slede Rusi (33%), Ukrajinci (2%) i Tatari (2%).

Vanjske veze

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Biškek
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