तर्कशब्दावली
- आगमविरुद्ध (āgamaviruddha) - contradicted by scripture
- अनैकान्तिकः(anaikāntika) - inconclusive (reason)
- अनन्वय (ananvaya) - pseudo-example without positive concomitance
- अनुमान (anumāna) - inference
- अनुमानाभासः(anumānābhāsa) - pseudo-inference
- अनुमानविरुद्धः(anumānaviruddha) - contradicted by inference
- अनुमेय (anumeya) - inferendum
- अनुपलब्द्धि(anupalabdhiह-non-perception
- अनुपलब्धिहेतु (anupalabdhihetu)- reason of non-perception
- अन्वय (anvaya) - positive concomitance
- अन्यत्रासिद्धम् (anyatrāsiddha) - (a reason that is) unestablished for either (the proponent or the opponent)
- अप्रसिद्धविशेषण (aprasiddhaviśeṣaṇa) - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualifier
- अप्रसिद्धविशेष्य (aprasiddhaviśeṣya) - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualificand
- अप्रसिद्धोभय (aprasiddhobhaya) - (pseudo-thesis) with both (qualifier and qualificad) unrecognized
- असाधारण (asādhāraṇa) - unique
- असिद्धः (asiddha) - unestablished
- आश्रयासिद्दः (āśrayāsiddha) - having an unestablished basis
- अवयवः (avayava) (प्रयोगः{prayoga}) - Member (of a proof)
- अविनाभाव (avinābhāva) - Occurrence (of the reason) not without (the inferendum)
- अव्यतिरेकः (avyatireka) - without negative concomitance
- धर्म (dharma) - property
- धर्मस्वरूपविपरीतसाधना(dharmasvarūpaviparītasādhana) - establishing the opposite of the property (to be proven) itself
- धरविशेषविपरीतसाधना(dharmaviśeṣaviparītasādhana) - establishing the opposite of a specific (feature) of the property (to be proven)
- धार्मिन्dharmin - property bearer
- dharmisvarūpaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of the property-bearer bearer itself
- dharmiviśeṣaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of a specific feature of the property bearer
- दृष्टान्तः dṛṣṭānta - example
- दृष्टान्ताभासःdṛṣṭāntābhāsa - pseudo-example
- दृष्टान्तदोषःdṛṣṭāntadoṣa - fallacy of the example
- दूषणःdūṣaṇa - means of refutation
- दूषणाभासःdūṣaṇābhāsa - pseudo-means of refutation
- हेतुः hetu - reason
- हेतुदोषःhetudoṣa - fallacy of the reason
- हेत्वाभासhetvābhāsa - pseudo-reason
- kāraṇānupalabdhi - non-perception of a cause
- kāraṇaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a cause
- kāraṇaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a cause
- kāryahetu - Reason of effect
- kāryānupalabdhi - Non-perception of an effect
- kāryaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with an effect
- kāryaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with an effect
- kāryaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with an effect
- liṅga - (inferential) mark
- lokaviruddha - contradicted by worldly usage
- nigrahasthāna - point of defeat
- pakṣa (dharmin) - logical subject
- pakṣa (pratijñā) - thesis
- pakṣābhāsa - pseudo-thesis
- pakṣadharmatā - (a reason's) being a property of the logical subject
- pakṣadoṣa - fallacy of the thesis
- parārthānumāna - inference for another
- pramāṇa - means of valid cognition
- pramāṇaphala - result of a means of valid cognition
- prasiddhasambandha - (pseudo-thesis) with a(n already) known connection
- pratijñā - thesis
- pratijñāhāni - violation of the thesis
- pratijñāvirodha - contradiction of the thesis
- pratyakṣa - perception
- pratyakṣābhāsa - pseudo-perception
- pratyakṣaviruddha - contradicted by perception
- sādhana - proof
- sādhanābhāsa - pseudo-proof
- sādhanadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the proving property is unestablished
- sādhanadoṣa - fallacy of the proof
- sādhanāvyāvṛtta - pseudo-example which is not excluded from the proving property
- sādhāraṇa - common
- sādharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by similarity
- sādharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having similarity
- sādharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through similarity
- sādhyadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the property to be proven is unestablished
- sādhyāvyāvṛtta - from which (the property) to be proven is not excluded
- sandigdhāsiddha - (a reason that is) unestablished on account of being doubtful
- sapakṣa - similar instance
- sapakṣa - what is similar to the logical subject
- sapakṣaikadeśavṛttir vipakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is similar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is dissimilar to the logical subject
- svabhāvahetu - Reason of essential property
- svabhāvānupalabdhi - Non-perception of the own-being (of the negated object)
- svabhāvapratibandha - essential connection
- svabhāvaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with the own-being
- svabhāvaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with the own-being
- svabhāvaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with the own-being (of the negated object)
- svārthānumāna - inference for oneself
- svavacanaviruddha - contradicted by one's own words
- trairūpya - three characteristics
- ubhayapakṣaikadeśavṛtti - inconclusive reason which occurs in some similar and some dissimilar instances
- ubhayāsiddha (hetu) - (a reason that is) unestablished for both (proponent and opponent)
- ubhayāsiddha (dṛṣṭānta) - (an example in which) both reason and property to be proven are unestablished
- ubhayāvyāvṛtta - with both (proving and proved property) not being excluded
- upalabdhilakṣaṇaprāpti - fulfilment of (all) conditions for a perception
- vaidharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by dissimilarity
- vaidharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having dissimilarity
- vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through dissimilarity
- vipakṣa - dissimilar instance
- vipakṣaikadeśavṛttiḥ sapakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is dissimilar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is similar to it
- viparītānvaya - pseudo-example with reversed positive concomitance
- viparītavyatireka - with reverse negative concomitance
- viruddha - contradictory
- viruddhāvyabhicārin - non-deviating (and establishing two) contradictory (properties)
- vyāpakānupalabdhi - Non-perception of a pervading (property)
- vyāpakaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a pervader
- vyāpakaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a pervader
- vyāpakaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with a pervader
- vyatireka - negative concomitance
बाह्यानुबन्धः
[सम्पादयतु]- Sanskrit Terms Archived २००७-०७-१७ at the Wayback Machine at the Indian Logic Knowledge Base (ILKB)
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