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Sandhøns

Sandhøns
Indiasandhøne (Pterocles indicus)
Nomenklatur
Pterocliformes
Synonymi
Pteroclidae,
Pteroclididae
Populærnavn
sandhøns,
sandhønsfamilien
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyreriket
RekkeRyggstrengdyr
KlasseFugler
InfraklasseModerne nåtidsfugler
HyperordenModerne fugler
GruppeColumbimorphae
OrdenSandhøns
FamilieSandhønsfamilien
Økologi
Antall arter: 16
Habitat: terrestrisk, stepper og halvørken
Utbredelse: Eurasia og Afrika
Inndelt i
  • Syrrhaptes
  • Pterocles

Sandhøns (Pterocliformes) er orden av fugler som består av kun én familiegruppe – sandhønsfamilien (Pteroclidae). Familien er videre inndelt i to slekter; Syrrhaptes med kun to arter og Pterocles med i alt 14 arter. Artene lever åpent landskap uten trær, typisk stepper og halvørkener.

Kladogrammet er i henhold til Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014).[1]

Columbea
Mirandornithes

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingoer)



Podicipediformes (lappedykkere)



Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (duefugler)




Pterocliformes (sandhøns)



Mesitornithiformes (mesitter)





Inndeling

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Inndelingen følger Birds of the World.[2]

Treliste
  • Pterocliformes, sandhøns
    • Pteroclidae, sandhønsfamilien
      • Syrrhaptes, steppehøns
        • Tibetsteppehøne, Syrrhaptes tibetanus
        • Steppehøne, Syrrhaptes paradoxus
      • Pterocles, sandhøns
        • Hvitbuksandhøne, Pterocles alchata
        • Namaquasandhøne, Pterocles namaqua
        • Brunbuksandhøne, Pterocles exustus
        • Prikksandhøne, Pterocles senegallus
        • Svartbuksandhøne, Pterocles orientalis
        • Gulstrupesandhøne, Pterocles gutturalis
        • Lysbuksandhøne, Pterocles coronatus
        • Maskesandhøne, Pterocles decoratus
        • Madagaskarsandhøne, Pterocles personatus
        • Stripesandhøne, Pterocles lichtensteinii
        • Tobeltesandhøne, Pterocles bicinctus
        • Sahelsandhøne, Pterocles quadricinctus
        • Indiasandhøne, Pterocles indicus
        • Kalaharisandhøne, Pterocles burchelli

Referanser

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  1. ^ Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; m.fl. (2014). «Whole-genome analys,es resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds». Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. 
  2. ^ Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I. J. Lovette (2020). Sandgrouse (Pteroclidae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Eksterne lenker

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Sandhøns
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