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Frikativer

Artikulasjonsmåter
Obstruent
Plosiv
Affrikat
Frikativ
Sibilant
Sonant
Nasal
Flapper og flikker
Vibrant
Approksimant
Likvid
Vokal
Halvvokal
Lateral
Ikke-pulmoniske:
Ejektiv
Implosiv
Klikkelyd
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Frikativer (fra latin fricare, «gni»)[1] eller spiranter er konsonanter som uttales med så sterk grad av innsnevring et sted i talekanalen at det oppstår hørbar friksjon når lyden uttales. Frikativer på norsk er labiodentalen /f/, laminal-alveolaren /s/, retrofleksen /ʂ/, dorsal-palatalen /ç/ og glottalen /h/.

Stemte frikativer er ikke vanlige på norsk. Engelsk har labiodentalen /v/, laminal-dentalen /ð/, laminal-alveolaren /z/ og laminal-postalveolaren /ʒ/, mens den norske «v-lyden» som regel blir uttalt som approksimanten /ʋ/.

Referanser

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  1. ^ Frikativ, Bokmålsordboka
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Frikativer
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