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Glottaler

Artikulasjonssteder
Labial
Bilabial
Labiovelar
Labioalveolar
Labiodental
Koronal
Lingvolabial
Interdental
Dental
Alveolar
Apikal
Laminal
Postalveolar
Alveolopalatal
Retrofleks
Dorsal
Palatal
Labial-palatal
Velar
Uvular
Uvular-epiglottal
Radikal
Faryngal
Epiglottal-faryngal
Epiglottal
Glottal
Denne siden inneholder fonetisk informasjon skrevet med IPA, som kan vises feil i noen nettlesere.
[Rediger]

Glottal konsonant («innlånt»)[1] er en språklyd som dannes ved at stemmespalten, eller glottis (åpningen mellom stemmebåndene),[2] føres sammen.[3] Vokaler er av naturen produsert glottalt, men glottale konsonanter behøver ikke å være stemte.

norsk er det én glottal konsonant, en ustemt frikativ [h].

I Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet er det bare tre glottale konsonanter. Det er en stemt og en ustemt frikativ (henholdsvis [h] og [ɦ], og en glottal plosiv [ʔ].

IPA2 Skildring Eksempel
språk Ortografi IPA Betydning
ʔ glottal stopp Hawaiisk okina [ʔo.ˈki.na] ʻOkina
ɦ stemt glottal frikativ Tsjekkisk Praha [ˈpra.ɦa] Praha
h ustemt glottal frikativ Engelsk hat [ˈhæt] hatt

Referanser

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  1. ^ «glottal», NAOB
  2. ^ «glottis», NAOB
  3. ^ Sivertsen (1967), s. 45.

Litteratur

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Glottaler
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