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Anestetikum

Anestetikum (plur. anestetika), preparat som opphever bl.a. smertefornemmelser. Anvendes av sykehus, sykehjemsenheter, tannleger etc.

Man skiller mellom lokalanestetika, hvilket ikke påvirker pasientens bevissthet, og narkose, gjennom hvilket søvn inntrer.

Leverpåvirkning, ikterus og levernekrose med dødelig utgang har rapportert etter narkose med halogenere anestetika.

Sevofluran og Isofluran er de to idag vanligste narkosemidlene for mennesker.

Narkosemiddel

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  • Inhalere
    • Sevofluran Baxter (Sevofluran)
    • Fluothane
    • Foren (Isofluran)
    • Isofluran Baxter (Isofluran)
    • Supran (Desfluran)
  • Intravenøs
    • Pentothal (Tiopental)

Lokalanestetika

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  • Lidokain (Xylocain, Lidocain)
  • Bupivakain (Marcain)
  • Mepivakain
  • Ropivakain (Naropin, Ropivacain)

Eksterne lenker

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Anestetikum
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