Heteromeles
| Heteromeles | |
|---|---|
| |
| Belukar Toyon di habitatnya | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Eudikot |
| Klad: | Rosid |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Keluarga: | Rosaceae |
| Subkeluarga: | Amygdaloideae |
| Tribus: | Maleae |
| Subtribus: | Malinae |
| Genus: | Heteromeles M.Roem. nom. cons. 1847 |
| Spesies: | H. arbutifolia
|
| Nama binomial | |
| Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem.[2]
| |
| |
| Jarak semulajadi | |
| Sinonim[4] | |
| |
Heteromeles arbutifolia (/ˌhɛtᵻroʊˈmiːliːz ɑːrˌbjuːtᵻˈfoʊliə/;[5] lebih biasa /ˌhɛtəˈrɒməliːz/ oleh ahli botani California), dikenali secara umum sebagai toyon, adalah semak perennial yang biasa ditemui di barat daya Oregon,[6][7] California, dan Semua California Peninsula.[4] Ia adalah satu-satunya spesies dalam genus Heteromeles.
Toyon adalah komponen utama dalam komuniti tanaman coastal sage scrub, dan merupakan sebahagian daripada chaparral yang menyesuaikan diri dengan kekeringan dan oak woodland campuran habitat.[8] Ia juga dikenali dengan nama umum Christmas berry[9] dan California holly.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2020). "Heteromeles arbutifolia". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2020: e.T156822115A156822117. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156822115A156822117.en. Dicapai pada 23 September 2021.
- ^ Jepson Flora Project (1993) Heteromeles arbutifolia, University of California, Berkeley
- ^ Tropicos.org, dicapai pada 11 November 2016
- ^ a b James B. Phipps (2015), "Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindley) M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 105. 1847", Flora of North America, 9
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ "Final Environmental Impact Statement - Appendices" (PDF). Smith River National Recreation Area Restoration and Motorize Travel Management. United States Department of Agriculture: 192. December 2016.
Heteromeles arbutifolia is found in Oregon and the location southwest of Pappas Flat is not the northernmost site in the Pacific Northwest. Additionally, this site is adjacent to Highway 199 and will not be affected by the proposed actions, and is outside the geographic scope of the project.
- ^ Wood, Wendell (February 2008). "Toyon Joins the List of Oregon's Native Shrubs" (PDF). Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon. 41 (2): 11, 18.
- ^ C.M. Hogan, 2008
- ^ James B. Phipps (2015), "Heteromeles M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 100, 105. 1847. [name conserved]", Flora of North America, 9
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