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엑스카바타

엑스카바타
Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia
생물 분류ℹ️
역: 진핵생물
계: 엑스카바타계
(Excavata)
(Cavalier-Smith), 2002

엑스카바타(excavata)는 진핵생물[1]에 속하는 단세포생물[2]의 일종이다.

하위 분류

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엑스카바타는 문 또는 상문 레벨의 6개의 주요 하위 그룹으로 분류된다. 아래 표와 같이 나타낼 수 있다.

상문 대표적인 속
디스코바
(Discoba)
유글레나조문 (Euglenozoa) e.g. 유글레나속(Euglena), 트리파노소마속(Trypanosoma)
페르콜로조아문 (Percolozoa) e.g. 나이글레리아속(Naegleria), 세포점균속(Acrasis)
로우코조아문 (Loukozoa) e.g. 자코바속(Jakoba), 레클리노모나스속(Reclinomonas)
메타모나다
(Metamonada)
프레아조스틸라문 (Preaxostyla) e.g. 옥시모나스류(Oxymonads), 트리마스트릭스속(Trimastix)
포르니카타 (Fornicata) e.g. 람블편모충속(Giardia), 카르페디에모나스속(Carpediemonas)
파라바살리아 (Parabasalia) e.g. 세모편모충속(Trichomonas)

게통 분류

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다음은 진핵생물의 계통 분류이다.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

진핵생물

디아포레틱케스 (식물, 유색피하낭류...)

디스코바

자코바류

쓰쿠바류

유글레나류

이엽상근족충류

메타모나다

말라이모나스류

안키로모나스류

포디아타

CRuMs

아모르페아 (아메바류, 균류, 동물...)

각주

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  1. Hampl V; Hug L; Leigh JW; 외. (2009년 3월). “Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups". 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 106 (10): 3859–64. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807880106. PMID 19237557. 
  2. Simpson, Ag; Inagaki, Y; Roger, Aj (2006년 3월). “Comprehensive multigene phylogenies of excavate protists reveal the evolutionary positions of "primitive" eukaryotes” (Free full text). 《Molecular biology and evolution》 23 (3): 615–25. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj068. PMID 16308337. 
  3. Kolisko M, Flegontova O, Karnkowska A, Lax G, Maritz JM, Pánek T, Táborský P, Carlton JM, Čepička I, Aleš H, Julius L, Simpson AGB, Tai V (2020). “EukRef-excavates: seven curated SSU ribosomal RNA gene databases”. 《Database》 2020 (baaa080). doi:10.1093/database/baaa080. PMC 7678783. 
  4. Heiss, Aaron A.; Kolisko, Martin; Ekelund, Fleming; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; 외. (2018). “Combined morphological and phylogenomic re-examination of malawimonads, a critical taxon for inferring the evolutionary history of eukaryotes”. 《Royal Society Open Science》 5 (4): 171707. Bibcode:2018RSOS....571707H. doi:10.1098/rsos.171707. PMC 5936906. PMID 29765641. 
  5. Brown MW, 외. (2018), “Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group”, 《Genome Biology and Evolution》 10 (2): 427–433, doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014, PMC 5793813 
  6. Heiss AA, Warring SD, Lukacs K, Favate J, Yang A, Gyaltshen Y, Filardi C, Simpson AGB, Kim E (December 2020). “Description of Imasa heleensis, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Imasidae, fam. nov.), a Deep-Branching Marine Malawimonad and Possible Key Taxon in Understanding Early Eukaryotic Evolution”. 《Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology》 68: e12837. doi:10.1111/jeu.12837. 
  7. Cavalier-Smith T (December 2021). “Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi”. 《Protoplasma》 259: 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. 
  8. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2013년 5월 1일). “Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa”. 《European Journal of Protistology》 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. PMID 23085100. 

외부 링크

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엑스카바타
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