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ムーラ語

ムーラ語
Bohurá
Buxwaray'’
話される国 アマゾン
話者数 360人(2000年)[1]
言語系統
孤立した言語
  • ムーラ語
方言
言語コード
ISO 639-3 myp Pirahã (Mura)
Linguist List ffg Bohura (not ISO)
  cvf Yahahi (not ISO)
Glottolog pira1253[2]
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ムーラ語(ムーラご、Mura language)はブラジルアマゾンの言語である。方言の一つピダハン語で有名である。言語学的には膠着語であり、非常に少ない音素(英語が40に対しムーラ語が11)をもち、口笛音、声調をもつ。

19世紀には、30,000~60,000人のムーラ人がいたが、現在は8つの村で300人のピダハン人が存在するだけである。

方言

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Barboza Rodrigues (1892)によればムーラ語には3つの方言がある。

他言語との関係

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Matanawí語Huarpe語との系統関係が議論されている。

脚注

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  1. ^ Mura at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin et al., eds (2016). “Pirahã”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/pira1253 

文献

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  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
  • Curt Nimuendajú (1948): "The Mura" and "The Yahahi", in Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 3:The Tropical Forest Tribes, ed. Julian H. Steward, pp. 255–269.

外部リンク

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ムーラ語
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