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タイ・ナ文字

タイ・ナ文字
類型: アブギダ
言語: 徳宏タイ語
親の文字体系:
Unicode範囲: U+1950-U+197F
注意: このページはUnicodeで書かれた国際音声記号 (IPA) を含む場合があります。
テンプレートを表示

タイ・ナ文字とは雲南省徳宏タイ族チンポー族自治州を中心に居住する徳宏地方のタイ族が使用する文字である。

インド系文字で、古代ビルマ文字を原型に作られたものと考えられる。

1952年十月、「保山専区傣族文字改進委員会」が組織され、文字の改正を目指した。

翌年には「傣族文字新方案」を委員会が作成し、1954年にはこれが国家批准を受けて徳宏タイ語地域で使用され始めた。

1956年の「傣哪文字改新方案」で現在の表記法はほぼ定まり、1988年の改訂を経て現在に至っている。

文字
子音 (IPA )

[k]

[x]

[ŋ]

[ts]

[s]

[j]

[t]

[tʰ]

[l]

[p]

[pʰ]

[m]

[f]

[v]

[h]

[ʔ]

[kʰ]

[tsʰ]

[n]
母音 (IPA併記 )

[a]

[i]

[e]

[ɛ], [ia]

[u]
ᥨᥝ
[o]

[ɔ], [ua]

[ɯ]

[ə]

[aɯ]

[ai]
ᥣᥭ
[aːi]
ᥧᥭ
[ui]
ᥨᥭ
[oi]
ᥩᥭ
[ɔi]
ᥪᥭ
[ɯi]
ᥫᥭ
[əi]
-ᥝ
[au]
ᥣᥝ
[aːu]
ᥤᥝ
[iu]
ᥥᥝ
[eu]
ᥦᥝ
[ɛu]
ᥪᥝ
[ɯu]
ᥫᥝ
[əu]
-ᥛ
[am]
ᥣᥛ
[aːm]
ᥤᥛ
[im]
ᥥᥛ
[em]
ᥦᥛ
[ɛm]
ᥧᥛ
[um]
ᥨᥛ
[om]
ᥩᥛ
[ɔm]
ᥪᥛ
[ɯm]
ᥫᥛ
[əm]
-ᥢ
[an]
ᥣᥢ
[aːn]
ᥤᥢ
[in]
ᥥᥢ
[en]
ᥦᥢ
[ɛn]
ᥧᥢ
[un]
ᥨᥢ
[on]
ᥩᥢ
[ɔn]
ᥪᥢ
[ɯn]
ᥫᥢ
[ən]
-ᥒ
[aŋ]
ᥣᥒ
[aːŋ]
ᥤᥒ
[iŋ]
ᥥᥒ
[eŋ]
ᥦᥒ
[ɛŋ]
ᥧᥒ
[uŋ]
ᥨᥒ
[oŋ]
ᥩᥒ
[ɔŋ]
ᥪᥒ
[ɯŋ]
ᥫᥒ
[əŋ]
-ᥙ
[ap]
ᥣᥙ
[aːp]
ᥤᥙ
[ip]
ᥥᥙ
[ep]
ᥦᥙ
[ɛp]
ᥧᥙ
[up]
ᥨᥙ
[op]
ᥩᥙ
[ɔp]
ᥪᥙ
[ɯp]
ᥫᥙ
[əp]
-ᥖ
[at]
ᥣᥖ
[aːt]
ᥤᥖ
[it]
ᥥᥖ
[et]
ᥦᥖ
[ɛt]
ᥧᥖ
[ut]
ᥨᥖ
[ot]
ᥩᥖ
[ɔt]
ᥪᥖ
[ɯt]
ᥫᥖ
[ət]
-ᥐ
[ak]
ᥣᥐ
[aːk]
ᥤᥐ
[ik]
ᥥᥐ
[ek]
ᥦᥐ
[ɛk]
ᥧᥐ
[uk]
ᥨᥐ
[ok]
ᥩᥐ
[ɔk]
ᥪᥐ
[ɯk]
ᥫᥐ
[ək]
声調表記
(表示なし)
中平調

高平調

低平調

中降調

高降調

次高調
声調表記符号 (1963)
(表記なし)
中平調
◌̈
高平調
◌̌
低平調
◌̀
中降調
◌̇
高降調
◌́
次高調

出典

[編集]
出典は列挙するだけでなく、脚注などを用いてどの記述の情報源であるかを明記してください。記事の信頼性向上にご協力をお願いいたします。(2018年3月)
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タイ・ナ文字
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