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Pertempuran Ypres Ketiga

Pertempuran Passchendaele
(Pertempuran Ypres Ketiga)
Bagian dari Pertempuran blok Barat pada Perang Dunia I
Penembak Australia di Château Wood dekat Hooge, 29 Oktober 1917.
Penembak Australia di atas jembatan, di Château Wood dekat Hooge, 29 October 1917. Photo by Frank Hurley.
Tanggal31 Juli - 6 November 1917
Lokasi50°54′1″N 3°1′16″E / 50.90028°N 3.02111°E / 50.90028; 3.02111 (Passendale)
Passendale, Belgia
Hasil Kemenangan taktik Sekutu
Kegagalan Operasional Sekutu
Strategi jitu
Pihak terlibat

Britania Raya Britania Raya

Prancis Prancis
Kekaisaran Jerman kekaisaran Jerman
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Britania Raya Douglas Haig
Britania Raya Hubert Gough
Britania Raya Herbert Plumer
Kanada Arthur Currie
Australia John Monash
Prancis François Anthoine
Kekaisaran Jerman Max von Gallwitz
Kekaisaran Jerman Erich Ludendorff
Kekuatan
- -
Korban
diperdebatkan
200,000 - 448,614
diperdebatkan
260,400 - 400,000

Pertempuran Passchendaele adalah salah satu pertempuran besar pada Perang Dunia I, yang terjadi antara bulan Juli dan November 1917.[1] Dalam serangkaian operasi, pasukan di bawah komando Inggris Entente menyerang Tentara Kekaisaran Jerman.[2] Pertempuran ini terjadi untuk mengendalikan desa Passchendaele dekat kota Ypres di Flanders Barat, Belgia. Tujuan dari serangan ini adalah untuk mencapai terobosan, menghantam pertahanan tentara Jerman, dan memaksa Jerman untuk menarik diri dari Pelabuhan Channel. Serangan juga untuk mengalihkan perhatian tentara Jerman dari Prancis di Aisne.

  1. ^ Hart and Steel, pp. 211–212
  2. ^ Travers, The Killing Ground p.215–217

Referensi

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Pertempuran Ypres Ketiga
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