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Kerajaan Ryukyu

Kerajaan Ryūkyū

琉球國
1429–1879
Bendera Ryukyu
Bendera
(({coat_alt))}
Cap kerajaan (琉球國王之印)
Lagu kebangsaanIshinagu nu uta
StatusNegara Di Dapam Dinasti Ming (1429-1644)
Negara Di Dalam Dinasti Ming Selatan (1644-1646)
Negara Di Dalam Dinasti Qing (1646-1875)
Vasal Negara Domain Satsuma (1609-1872)
Vasal Kekaisaran Jepang (1872-1879)
Ibu kotaShuri
Bahasa yang umum digunakanBahasa Tionghoa, bahasa Ryukyu, bahasa Jepang
Agama
Buddha, Konfusianisme, agama asli Ryukyu, Shinto
PemerintahanMonarki
Raja (国王) 
• 1429–1439
Shō Hashi
• 1477–1526
Shō Shin
• 1587–1620
Shō Nei
• 1848–1879
Shō Tai
Sessei (摂政) 
• 1666–1673
Shō Shōken
Kokushi (国司) 
• 1751–1752
Sai On
LegislatifShuri Ō-fu (首里王府), Sanshikan (三司官)
Sejarah 
• Unifikasi
1429
5 April 1609
• Reformasi prefektur
1871
• Digabung ke Kekaisaran Jepang
11 Maret 1879
1 April21 Juni 1945
Luas
2.271 km2 (877 sq mi)
Didahului oleh
Digantikan oleh
Chūzan
Hokuzan
Nanzan
Prefektur Okinawa
Prefektur Kagoshima
Sekarang bagian dari Jepang
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Kerajaan Ryūkyū (Ryukyu: 琉球國 rūchū-kuku, Jepang: 琉球王国 ryūkyū-ō-koku), Hanzi tradisional: 琉球國 liúqiúguó) adalah kerajaan independen yang berkuasa di kepulauan Ryukyu dari abad ke-15 sampai abad ke-19. Raja Ryukyu menyatukan pulau Okinawa dan memperluas kerajaan ke Kepulauan Amami di Prefektur Kagoshima modern, dan kepulauan Yaeyama di dekat Taiwan. Kerajaan ini resmi menjadi bagian dari Jepang pada 11 Maret 1879.

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Matsuda, Mitsugu (2001) The Government of the Kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609-1872: a dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Hawaii in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, January 1967, Gushikawa: Yui Pub., 283 p., ISBN 4-946539-16-6
  • Smits, Gregory (1999) Visions of Ryukyu: identity and ideology in early-modern thought and politics, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 213 p., ISBN 0-8248-2037-1
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Kerajaan Ryukyu
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