Kerajaan Armenia
Kerajaan Armenia | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 321 SM–428 | |||||||||||
 Armenia dimasa kejayaannya dibawah Tigranes II yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal) | |||||||||||
| Status | Satrap, Kerajaan, Kekaisaran, Provinsi | ||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Armavir 321–302 SM Yervandashat 302-189 SM Artashat189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd) Tigranakert 77-69 SM Vagharshapat 120-330 Dvin 336-428 | ||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Armenia (bahasa asli) Yunani Latin Parthia Persia | ||||||||||
| Agama | Mitologi Armenia Hellenisme: abad ke-3 SM - 301 Kristen: dari 301 | ||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||||
• 321–317 SM | Orontes III | ||||||||||
• 422–428 | Artaxias IV | ||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Antikuitas klasik, Abad Pertengahan | ||||||||||
• Pendirian Satrap Armenia | c. 533 SM | ||||||||||
| 321 SM 321 SM | |||||||||||
• Pertempuran Rhandeia | 61 M | ||||||||||
• Kekristenan menjadi agama negara | 301 | ||||||||||
| 387 | |||||||||||
• Armenia diconquered Persia | 428 428 | ||||||||||
• Pendirian kembali | 884 | ||||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||||
| 321 BC | 400.000 km2 (150.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
| 69 BC | 500.000 km2 (190.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
| 301 AD | 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
| 428 AD | 120.000 km2 (46.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||
• 69 BC | 20000000 | ||||||||||
• 301 AD | 3000000 | ||||||||||
| Mata uang | Taghand | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Iran Iraq Israel Lebanon Syria Turkey | ||||||||||
Kerajaan Armenia adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari Kaspia sampai Laut Tengah.[1][2]
Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah Tigranakert.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- M. Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia (1987, reissued 1991)
- Vahan Kurkjian, Tigran the Great (1958)
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages, Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia, Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, Materials on Armenian and Urartian History (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3
Pranala luar
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