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Gadiformes

Gadiformes
Gadus chalcogrammus
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Actinopterygii
Superordo: Paracanthopterygii
Ordo: Gadiformes
Goodrich, 1909
Famili
  • Bregmacerotidae Gill, 1872
  • Euclichthyidae Cohen, 1984
  • Gadidae Rafinesque, 1810
  • Lotidae Bonaparte, 1832
  • Macrouridae Bonaparte, 1831 [1]
  • Melanonidae Goode & Bean, 1896
  • Merlucciidae Gill, 1884
  • Moridae Moreau, 1881
  • Muraenolepididae Regan, 1903
  • Phycidae Swainson, 1838

Gadiformes adalah sebuah ordo ikan bersirip kipas yang juga disebut dengan Anacanthini. Di dalamnya mencakup Ikan kod beserta kerabatnya. Anggotanya tersebar di perairan laut di seluruh dunia dan sebagian besar spesiesnya ditemukan di daerah beriklim sedang atau dingin. Spesies yang terdapat di perairan tropis biasanya hidup di laut dalam. Beberapa spesiesnya dapat berenang ke muara, tetapi hanya satu spesies yakni Lota lota, yang merupakan satu-satunya spesies yang hidup di air tawar.

Ciri-ciri fisiknya meliputi posisi sirip perutnya (jika ada) yang terletak di bawah atau di depan sirip dada. Anggota ordo ikan ini tidak memiliki gelembung renang. Siripnya tidak memiliki bertulang. Ukuranny berkisar dari 7 cm (pada panjang dewasa), hingga mencapai 2 m.[2]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Iwamoto, T., Nakayama, N., Shao, K.-T. & Ho, H.-C. (2015): Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 4), 62 (3): 31-126.
  2. ^ Cohen, D.M. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 130–132. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. 
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Gadiformes
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