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Gadidae

Gadidae
Rentang waktu: Oligocene–Recent
[1]
Kod Atlantik, Gadus morhua
Klasifikasi ilmiah
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Gadidae

Genera

Arctogadus
Boreogadus
Eleginus
Gadiculus
Gadus
Melanogrammus
Merlangius
Microgadus
Micromesistius
Pollachius
Raniceps
Theragra
Trisopterus

Gadidae atau keluarga ikan bakalau adalah salah satu keluarga ikan laut dalam ordo Gadiformes.[2] Gadidae mencakup ikan-ikan yang ditangkap secara komersial, seperti bakalau, hadok, dan ikan batubara.

Kebanyakan spesies Gadidae ditemukan di perairan beriklim sedang di belahan bumi utara. Gadidae adalah ikan berukuran sedang yang dapat dibedakan dengan keberadaan tiga sirip punggung dan dua sirip anus. Kebanyakan spesies memiliki barbel di bagian mulutnya yang berguna ketika mencari makan di dasar laut. Gadidae adalah karnivora yang memakan ikan kecil dan crustacea.[1]

Gadidae sangat produktif, mampu menghasilkan beberapa juta telur dalam sekali bertelur. Hal ini menjadikan Gadidae berpopulasi banyak yang menjadikan mereka target penangkapan ikan yang mudah.[3]

Lihat pula

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  • Bakalau
  • Penyakit dan parasit pada ikan bakalau

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2008). "Gadidae" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
  2. ^ "Gadidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal June 2012. 
  3. ^ Cohen, Daniel M. (1998). Paxton, J. R. & Eschmeyer, W. N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 130–131. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. 

Pranala luar

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Gadidae
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