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Burung-hantu telinga-pendek

Burung-hantu telinga-pendek
Di Piraju, São Paulo, Brasil
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
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Ordo:
Famili:
Strigidae
Subfamili:
Asioninae[2]
Genus:
Asio
Spesies:
A. flammeus
Nama binomial
Asio flammeus
(Pontoppidan, 1763)
Sinonim

Asio accipitrinus

Asio flammeus flammeus

Burung-hantu telinga-pendek (Asio flammeus) adalah sebuah spesies Burung hantu dari famili Burung hantu sejati (Strigidae). Di Skotlandia, spesies burung hantu ini selalu disebut cataface, burung hantu rumput, hootlet tanduk pendek. Burung hantu yang bergenus Asio diketahui bertelinga pendek, karena mereka memiliki jumbai dari bulu menyerupai telinga mamalia. Jumbai "telinga" mungkin atau tidak mungkin kelihatan. Asio flammeus akan menampakkan jumbainya ketika ia bersikap defensif. Bagaimanapun juga, jumbainya yang sangat pendek biasanya tidak kelihatan. Burung hantu bertelinga-pendek ditemukan di hutan terbuka dan padang rumput. Kata flammeus dalam Bahasa Latin artinya "menyala, atau warna api".[3]

Deskripsi

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Asio flammeus, atau burung hantu bertelinga-pendek adalah burung hantu yang berukuran sedang antara 34–43 cm (13–17 in) panjangnya dan berat badannya antara 206–475 g (7,3–16,8 oz).[4] Ia mempunyai mata yang lebar, kepala yang berukuran besar, leher yang pendek, dan sayap yang lebar. Pada bagian atas dadanya, secara signifikan bergaris.(Alsop 2001) Rentangan sayapnya terbentang antara 85–110 cm (33–43 in).[5] Betina sedikit lebih besar dari jantan. Spesies burung hantu bertelinga pendek dengan jenis bermata kuning-jingga mempunyai banyak sekali lingkaran hitam disekitar matanya, memberikan mereka penampilan bahwa mereka memakai maskara yang berukuran besar, dan juga seperti memakai cakram yang agak putih dari bulu disekitar mata seperti topeng.

Referensi

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  • Alsop, Fred J. Birds of North America: Eastern Region. DK Publishing, Inc. NY:NY. 2001.
  • Ehrlich, Paul R, David S Dobkin and Darryl Wheye. The Birder's Handbook: A Field Guide to the Natural History of North American Birds. Simon & Schuster Inc. NY:NY. 1988.
  • Kaufman, Kenn. Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co. NY:NY. 2000.

Identifikasi

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  • Davis, A. H. and R. J. Prytherch (1976) Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls British Birds 69: 281-7
  • Kemp, J. B. (1982) Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls British Birds 75(5): 227
  • Robertson, Iain S. (1982) Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls British Birds 75(5): 227-9
  • Kemp, J. B. (1982) Tail-lengths of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls British Birds 75(5): 230

Lihat juga

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Pranala luar

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Burung-hantu telinga-pendek
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