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Agama di Brunei Darussalam

Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin saat malam hari

Saat ini agama di Brunei Darussalam, Islam Sunni adalah agama yang paling banyak dianut. Sebanyak 82,1% dari total populasi beragama Islam.[1] Walau demikian, agama lain pun turut hadir di negara Brunei. 8,7% dari total populasi adalah Kristen dan 7,8% lainnya menganut kepercayaan Buddha.[1] Terdapat juga sebanyak 4,7% melebur kedalam beragam agama, termasuk kepercayaan asli setempat.[1]

Islam adalah agama resmi negara Brunei Darussalam, tetapi kebebasan beragama sangat terjamin.[2] Mereka yang beragama lain juga diizinkan beribadah di Brunei.[2] Selain itu, hari-hari libur selain hari raya Islam, seperti hari-hari raya Kristen, juga diumumkan[2] Walau kebebasan terjaga, kebebasan tersebut tidak berlaku dalam sistem pengetatan pendidikan, terutama untuk sekolah privat, dan setiap benda tau bahan untuk beribadah agama lain tidak diizinkan beredar dan pasti diberlakukan penyitaan.[2]

Mazhab Islam yang digunakan di Brunei adalah Mazhab Syafi'i dari Islam Sunni.[3] Kebanyakan dari Muslim Brunei menganut ajaran Syafi'i dalam keseharian beribadah mereka dan ajaran Syafi'i juga merupakan sumber hukum bagi negara.[3]

Statistik

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Sensus Resmi Brunei Darussalam [4]
Agama Sensus 1981 Sensus 1991 Sensus 2001 Sensus 2011 Sensus 2016
Jumlah Persentasi Jumlah Persentasi Jumlah Persentasi Jumlah Persentasi Jumlah Persentasi
Islam 122,269 63.4% 174,973 67.2% 249,822 75% 309,962 78.8% 337,391 80.9%
Buddha 27,063 14.1% 33,387 12.8% 28,480 8.6% 30,814 7.8% 29,495 7%
Kristen 18,767 9.7% 25,994 10% 31,291 9.4% 34,176 8.7% 29,510 7.1%
Lainnya 24,733 12.8% 26,128 10% 23,251 7% 18,420 4.7% 20,860 5%
Total: 192,832 100% 260,482 100% 332,844 100% 393,272 100% 417,256 100%
Agama di Brunei Darussalam berdasarkan etnis (Estimasi 2011) [5]
Etnis Islam Buddha Kristen Lainnya
Melayu 100% N/A (seluruh orang Melayu adalah Muslim menurut hukum Brunei)
Yionghoa 14% 65% 20% 1%
Aborigin 50% N/A 15% 35%
Non-warga negara 50% 15% 33% 2%
Total: 78.8% 7.8% 8.7% 4.7%

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c "Brunei". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-21. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c d "Brunei". Background Notes. United States State Department. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2011. 
  3. ^ a b "Brunei". emory.edu. Emory. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2011. 
  4. ^ "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". 
  5. ^ "Brunei". United States Department of State (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-05. 


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Agama di Brunei Darussalam
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