Ixodes
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 Jóllakott közönséges kullancs (Ixodes ricinus)
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 A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Ixodes témájú kategóriát. |
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Az Ixodes a pókszabásúak (Arachnida) osztályának kullancsalakúak (Ixodida) rendjébe, ezen belül a kullancsok (Ixodidae) családjába tartozó nem.
Tudnivalók
[szerkesztés]Az Ixodes-fajok kemény külső vázzal rendelkező kullancsok, melyek élősködő mivoltuk miatt, táplálkozás közben több betegséget okozó baktériumokat, vírusokat és egyéb kórokozókat terjesztenek; többek között: Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzeli, Borrelia garnii, Babesia divergens, Babesia bovis, Babesia ovis, Staphylococcus aureus, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma marginale, Anaplasma phagocytophila, Coxiella burnetii és Rickettsia conorii.[2] Az emberre nézve a legveszélyesebb az úgynevezett Lyme-kór[3] és a kullancsencephalitis nevű betegségek lehetnek.[2] Ezek az állatok az emlősök, madarak és hüllők vérével táplálkoznak.[4][5][6]
Rendszerezés
[szerkesztés]A nembe az alábbi 246 faj tartozik:[7]
- Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1917
- Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901
- Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)
- Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913
- Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935
- Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966[8]
- Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904
- Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960
- Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924
- Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959
- Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935
- Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
- Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973
- Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961
- Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911
- Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959
- Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
- Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895
- Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990
- Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965
- Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844
- Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980
- Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910
- Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849
- Ixodes capromydis Cerný, 1966
- Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton, 1908
- Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950
- Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
- Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937
- Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992
- Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943
- Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960
- Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869
- Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
- Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980
- Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908
- Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960
- Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960
- Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
- Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943
- Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943
- Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913
- Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967
- Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899
- Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
- Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907
- Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
- Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957
- Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
- Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964
- Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983
- Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916
- Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950
- Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929
- Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885
- Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
- Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926
- Ixodes filippovae Cerný, 1961
- Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798
- Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844
- Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
- Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988
- Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916
- Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
- Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
- Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941
- Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962
- Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815
- Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
- Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931
- Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955
- Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
- Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931
- Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967
- Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
- Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957
- Ixodes kaschmiricus Pomerantsev, 1948
- Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
- Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
- Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911
- Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955
- Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926
- Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
- Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929
- Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
- Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964
- Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965
- Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844
- Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944
- Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940
- Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907
- Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932
- Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962
- Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908
- Ixodes maslovi Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
- Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
- Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902
- Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959
- Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
- Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968
- Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944
- Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957
- Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982
- Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968
- Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937
- Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
- Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986
- Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
- Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962
- Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916
- Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
- Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947
- Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982
- Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
- Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913
- Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
- Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946
- Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941
- Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956
- Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913
- Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846
- Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943
- Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
- Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
- Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946
- Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906
- Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940
- Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930
- Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933
- Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970
- Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844
- Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941
- Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932
- Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- Ixodes prokopjevi (Emelyanova, 1979)
- Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
- Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973
- Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927
- Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959
- közönséges kullancs (Ixodes ricinus) (Linnaeus, 1758) - típusfaj[9]
- Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
- Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901
- Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
- Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911
- Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971
- Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821
- Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901
- Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
- Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904
- Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929
- Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
- Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
- Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
- Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
- Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895
- Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
- Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
- Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942
- Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958
- Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
- Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932
- Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911
- Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957
- Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961
- Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964
- Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969
- Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964
- Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes tertiarius Scudder
- Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909
- Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953
- Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962
- Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945
- Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
- Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895
- Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960
- Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956
- Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942
- Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906
- Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908
- Ixodes uriae White, 1852
- Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943
- Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953
- Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936
- Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
- Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908
- Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916
- Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960
- Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960
- Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
- Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950
- Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911
Jegyzetek
[szerkesztés]- ↑ Valeria Castilho Onofrio, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Marcelo Bahia Labruna & João Luiz Horácio Faccini (2009). „Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil”. Systematic Parasitology 72 (2), 143–157. o. DOI:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z. PMID 19115087.
- ↑ a b Frank L. Ruedisueli & Brigitte Manship: Background information: Ixodes ricinus'. University of Lincoln. [2015. április 2-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2010. július 22.)
- ↑ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C.. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 334. o. (2006). ISBN 0-7817-8215-5
- ↑ Rothschild & Clay (1953) pp. 84–85.
- ↑ Rothschild & Clay (1953) p. 227.
- ↑ Falchi, Alessandro, Dantas-Torres, Filipe: Lorusso, Vincenzo: Malia, Egidio: Lia, Riccardo Paolo: Otranto, Domenico (2012). „Autochthonous and migratory birds as a dispersion source for Ixodes ricinus in southern Italy”. Experimental & Applied Acarology 58 (2), 167–174. o. DOI:10.1007/s10493-012-9571-8.
- ↑ Jim Amrine: Ixodidae C.L.Koch, 1844. Catalog of the Acari. Texas A&M University. (Hozzáférés: 2013. december 4.)
- ↑ Kohls, GM (1966. április 1.). „A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae)”. J. Med. Entomol. 3 (1), 38–40. o. ISSN 0022-2585. PMID 5941563.
- ↑ Deane Philip Furman & Edmond C. Loomis. Genus Ixodes Latreille, The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida), Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. University of California Press, 47–77. o. (1984). ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1
Fordítás
[szerkesztés]- Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az Ixodes című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.
További információk
[szerkesztés]- Latreille, P. A. 1795: Magazin encyclopédique, IV, p. 15. (Cit. Michael, 1883, p. 29)
- Clifford, C. M., Anastos, G. and Elbl A. 1961 (May): "The Larval Ixodid Ticks of the Eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae)". Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 2 (3) : 214-237. pdf
- Estrada-Peña A, Jongejan F., 1999, Ticks feeding on humans: a review of records on human-biting Ixodoidea with special reference to pathogen transmission. Exp Appl Acarol, Vol. 23(9), pp. 685–715.
- González-Acuña, D.; Mangold, A.J.; Robbins, R.G.; Guglielmone, A.A. 2009: New host and locality records for the Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904 (Acari: Ixodidae) species group in northern Chile. Systematic & applied acarology, 14: 47-50. Abstract
- Guglielmone, A.A.; Nava, S.; Díaz, M. 2011: Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes. ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa, 3086: 1–30. Preview
- Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist
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