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Porto

Porto
Porto na karće Portugalskeje
Porto na karće Portugalskeje
DEC
Wopon
wopon
wopon
Zakładne daty
stat Chorhoj Portugalskeje Portugalska
distrikt Porto
přestrjeń 41,29 km²
wobydlerstwo 237.591 (2011)
hustosć zasydlenja 5.754,2 wob./km²
póstowe čisło 4049-001
webstrona cm-porto.pt
Wobdźěłać
p  d  w
41.166666666667-8.5833333333333

Porto je wulkoměsto na sewjeru Portugalskeje. Druhe najwjetše město kraja po stolicy Lisabon leži při rěce Douro blisko wuliwa do Atlantiskeho oceana. Metropolowy rum ma něhdźe 1,8 milionow wobydlerjow. Porto je stare wikowanske město a jedne z najstaršich na Iberiskej połkupje.

Grjekojo załožichu tu w starowěku přistaw Kalos („rjany [přistaw]“), kotryž Romjenjo potom přemjenowachu do Portus Cale (samsny woznam). W lěće 540 přetwarichu Zapadni Gotojo Porto k twjerdźizny a biskopskemu sydłu. Wot 716 do 868 a znowa mjez 997 a 1050 knježachu tu muslimscy Maurojo. W lěće 1096 dósta křižer Hendrich z Burgundskeje hrabinstwo Portocale za wićestwo. Z hrabinstwa wuwiwaše so kralestwo Portugalska, kotrež bu po měsće pomjenowane.

Dźensa je Porto z tekstilnej, metalowej a chemiskej industriju, wolijowej rafineriju, zamórskim přistawom Leixões a mjezynarodnym lětanišćom hospodarske a wikowanske srjedźišćo Portugalskeje kaž tež – jako sydło uniwersity, wuměłstwoweje akademije, muzejow a dźiwadłow – wuznamne kulturne město. W lěće 2001 bě hromadźe z nižozemskim Rotterdamom kulturna stolica Europy. Historiski centrum słuša wot 1996 k swětowemu herbstwu UNESCO.

Panorama Porta


 Commons: Porto – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow
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Porto
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