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Lingua protoiroquesa

A lingua protoiroquesa é unha protolingua teórica das linguas iroquesas. Lounsbury (1961) estimou a partir da glotocronoloxía unha profundidade temporal de 3.500 a 3.800 anos para a división entre as linguas iroquesas do norte e do sur. No momento do primeiro contacto cos europeo, os exploradores franceses no século XVI atoparon aldeas ao longo do río San Lourenzo, agora asociadas co pobo laurentino. Outras tribos do norte máis coñecidas tomaron o seu territorio e desprazáronos, e máis tarde foron atopadas por máis colonos franceses, europeos e ingleses. Estas tribos incluían os huróns e neutrais na actual Ontario, atopados por primeira vez polos exploradores e comerciantes franceses; as Cinco Nacións da Liga Iroquesa no norte do estado de Nova York e Pensilvania, e os pobos erie e susquehannock en Pensilvania.

Os falantes do sur das linguas iroquesas ían dende o cherokee nas Grandes Montañas Fumegantes, ata os tuscarora e os nottoway no interior preto dos modernos estados de Virxinia e Carolina do Norte.

Véxase tamén

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Bibliografía

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  • Julian, Charles (2010). A History of the Iroquoian Languages (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Manitoba. 
  • Barbeau, Marius. (1960). Huron-Wyandot Traditional Narratives in Translations and Native Texts. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 165, Anthropological Series No. 47.
  • Chafe, Wallace. (1977a). "Accent and Related Phenomena in the Five Nations Iroquois Languages". In Larry Hyman, ed. Studies in Stress and Accent, 169–181. Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 4.
  • Michelson, Karin. (1988). A Comparative Study of Lake-Iroquoian Accent. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Rudes, Blair. (1995). "Iroquoian Vowels". Anthropological Linguistics 37: 16–69.
  • Lounsbury, Floyd. (1961). Iroquois-Cherokee Linguistic Relations. In William Fenton and John Gulick, eds. Symposium on Cherokee and Iroquois Culture. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 180, 11–17.
  • Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1978). "Iroquoian Languages". in Bruce G. Trigger (ed.). Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15: Northeast. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 334–343. OCLC 12682465.
  • Mooney, James. (1900). Myths of the Cherokee. 19th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Part 1, 3–548. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
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Lingua protoiroquesa
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