For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Anura.

Anura

Anura
Triasiko-gaur egun

Dendrobates pumilio
Irudi gehiago
Sailkapen zientifikoa
ErreinuaAnimalia
AzpierreinuaBilateria
FilumaChordata
KlaseaAmphibia
SuperordenaSalientia
Ordena Anura
Merriem, 1820
Kladoak
  • Ikus testua
Banaketa mapa

Anura (grezieratik, a-, ez, eta ourá, isatsa) anfibio klado bat da, gehienetan igel eta apo deitutakoak. Ez dute isatsik, gorputza labur eta zabala dute eta atzeko hankak jauzi egiteko prestaturik daude. Anfibioen arteko talderik handiena da: uste denez, 5.000 bat espezie dira, 48 familiatan banatuak. Bizirik irauteko, ura behar dute eta horregatik ez dira bertatik asko urruntzen, orokorrean. Txikienak 2 mm inguru luze dira (Eleutherodactylus) eta handienak, Goliat igela, 30 cm arte.

Familiak

  • Allophrynidae Savage, 1973
  • Alsodidae Mivart, 1869
  • Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843
  • Aromobatidae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel & Wheeler, 2006
  • Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869
  • Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923
  • Batrachylidae Gallardo, 1965
  • Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825
  • Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858
  • Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Bufonidae Gray, 1825
  • Calyptocephalellidae Reig, 1960
  • Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951
  • Ceratobatrachidae Boulenger, 1884
  • Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838
  • Ceuthomantidae Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges, 2009
  • Conrauidae Dubois, 1992
  • Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
  • Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865
  • Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871
  • Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954
  • Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931
  • Hemiphractidae Peters, 1862
  • Hemisotidae Cope, 1867
  • Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815
  • Hylodidae Günther, 1858
  • Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943
  • Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869
  • Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896
  • Limnodynastidae Lynch, 1969
  • Mantellidae Laurent, 1946
  • Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Micrixalidae Dubois, Ohler & Biju, 2001
  • Microhylidae Günther, 1858
  • Myobatrachidae Schlegel, 1850
  • Nasikabatrachidae Biju & Bossuyt, 2003
  • Nyctibatrachidae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
  • Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Petropedetidae Noble, 1931
  • Phrynobatrachidae Laurent, 1941
  • Pipidae Gray, 1825
  • Ptychadenidae Dubois, 1987
  • Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814
  • Ranixalidae Dubois, 1987
  • Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932
  • Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte, 1850
  • Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859
  • Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865
  • Sooglossidae Noble, 1931
  • Telmatobiidae Fitzinger, 1843

Filogenia

Harreman filogenetikoak ezartzeak eztabaida sortu du askotan. Polemikaren nondik norakoak Archeobatrachia klado parafiletikoan zeuden igelak Neobatrachian txertatzerakoan sortzen dira, batez ere. Azken talde horretan anfibioen bi herenak sartzen dira eta Heleophrynidae eta Hyloides eta Ranoides kladoak daude.

Anura

Leiopelmatidae

Pipanura

Pipidae

Rhinophrynidae

Bombianura

Alytidae

Bombinatoridae

Acosmanura
Pelobatoidea

Pelodytidae

Scaphiopodidae

Pelobatidae

Megophryidae

Neobatrachia

Heleophrynidae

Phthanobatrachia

Hyloides

Ranoides

Hyloides

Sooglossidae

Nasikabatrachidae

Limnodynastidae

Myobatrachidae

Calyptocephalellidae

Hemiphractidae

Terrarana

Ceuthomantidae

Eleutherodactylidae

Brachycephalidae

Craugastoridae

Strabomantidae

Cryptobatrachidae

Amphignathodontidae

Hylidae

Leptodactyliformes

Centrolenidae

Leptodactylidae

Leiuperidae

Ceratophryidae

Cycloramphidae

Bufonidae

Dendrobatidae

Ranoides
Allodapanura

Microhylidae

Afrobatrachia

Brevicipitidae

Hemisotidae

Hyperoliidae

Arthroleptidae

Natatanura

Ptychadenidae

Ceratobatrachidae

Micrixalidae

Phrynobatrachidae

Petropedetidae

Pyxicephalidae

Dicroglossidae

Nyctibatrachidae

Ranidae

Rhacophoridae

Mantellidae

Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Anura Aldatu lotura Wikidatan
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Anura
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?