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Izopropila heksanato

Izopropila heksanato

izopropila heksanato

Plata kemia strukturo de la Izopropila heksanato

izopropila heksanato

Tridimensia kemia strukturo de la Izopropila heksanato

Alternativa(j) nomo(j)

Izopropila estero de la heksanata acido
Kaproato de izopropilo
Heksanato de izopropilo

C₉H₁₈O₂

CAS-numero-kodo

ChemSpider kodo

Fizikaj proprecoj

senklora likvaĵo kun fruktodoro

158,241 g·mol⁻¹

0,885g cm⁻³

−71 °C^[1]

168 °C

Refrakta indico

{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20))

1,405

Ekflama temperaturo

54 °C

Akvo:1,33 g/L

Mortiga dozo (LD50)

>5000 mg/kg (buŝe)

Sekurecaj Indikoj

S02 S16 S24/25 S26 S37/39

Pridanĝeraj indikoj

GHS Damaĝo Piktogramo

02 – Treege brulema

GHS Signalvorto

Averto

GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj

H226

GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+361+353, P370+378, P403+235, P501

Escepte kiam indikitaj, datumoj estas prezentataj laŭ iliaj normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo
(25 °C kaj 100 kPa)

Izopropila heksanato aŭ C₉H₁₈O₂ estas kemia kombinaĵo, apartenanta al la funkcia grupo de la esteroj de la heksanata acido kaj izopropila alkoholo, senklora likvaĵo kun fruktodoro uzata kiel gustigagento en la nutrondustrio. Kutime ĝi estiĝas per kondensiĝa reakcio aŭ per esterigo de Fischer-Speyer kun sulfata acido kiel katalizilo. Izopropila heksanato estas malmulte solvebla en akvo, sed tute solvebla en alkoholo, duetila etero, kloroformo, acetono, benzeno kaj plejmulto el la organikaj solvantoj. Izopropila heksanato reakcias kun fortaj oksidigagentoj kaj fortaj bazoj.

Sintezoj

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Sintezo 1

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per traktado de heksanata acido kaj izopropila alkoholo:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 2

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per traktado de heksanata anhidrido kaj izopropila alkoholo:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 3

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per traktado de izopropila klorido kaj heksanata acido:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 4

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per interagado de natria heksanato kaj izopropila klorido:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 5

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per transesterigo inter etila heksanato kaj izopropila acetato:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 6

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per acida transigo inter izopropila acetato kaj heksanata acido:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Sintezo 7

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per alkohola transigo inter etila heksanato kaj izopropila alkoholo:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcioj

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Reakcio 1

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Hidrolizo de la izopropila heksanato:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcio 2

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Sapigo de la izopropila heksanato:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcio 3

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per acida transigo inter izopropila heksanato kaj acetata acido:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcio 4

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Preparado per alkohola transigo inter izopropila heksanato kaj etanolo:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcio 5

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Reduktigo de la izopropila heksanato:

${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{2[H]))\,))$ +

Reakcio 6

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Reakcio kun amoniako:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Reakcio 7

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Reakcio kun klorida acido:

+ ${\mathsf ((\xrightarrow[{\,}]{))\,))$ +

Literaturo

[redakti | redakti fonton]

Notoj

[redakti | redakti fonton]

↑ Merck Millipore

Portalo pri kemio

Kategorioj

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