User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers of Turkey
Hattians (c. 8300 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Purushanda (c. 2500 – c. 1556 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early Anatolian III (EA III) period (c. 2500 – c. 2283 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Hatti (reign: c. 2500 – c. 2283 BCE) | ||||
Land of Purushanda (r. c. 2500 – c. 2283 BCE) | ||||
Nur-Dagan | r. c. 2400 – c. 2283 BCE (≈117 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian period (c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE) | ||||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE) | ||||
Sargonic dynasty (r. c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE) | ||||
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Sargon | r. c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE (3 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
Early Hittite period (c. 1745 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1745 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1745 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Zuzzu | r. c. 1720 – c. 1710 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tudhaliya I | r. c. 1710 – c. 1680 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
PU-Sarruma | r. c. 1680 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Tudhaliya I | ||
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Labarna I | r. c. 1680 – c. 1650 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son-in-law of PU-Sarruma | |
Old Hittite period (c. 1650 – c. 1556 BCE) | ||||
Old Hittite kingdom (r. c. 1650 – c. 1556 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1650 – c. 1556 BCE) | ||||
Labarna II | r. c. 1650 – c. 1620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna I | ||
Mursili I | r. c. 1620 – c. 1590 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Labarna II | ||
Hantili I | r. c. 1590 – c. 1560 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Mursili I | ||
Zidanta I | r. c. 1560 – c. 1556 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son-in-law of Hantili I |
Kussara (c. 2500 – c. 1720 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
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Early Anatolian III (EA III) period (c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Hatti (r. c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Land of Kussara (r. c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Pamba | r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE (≈95 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian period (c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
Sargonic dynasty (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
Early Hittite period (c. 1750 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1750 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1750 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
Pithana | r. c. 1750 – c. 1745 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Anitta | r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pithana |
Zalpuwa (c. 1833 – c. 1720 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1833 – c. 1745 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1833 – c. 1745 BCE) | ||||
Uḫna | r. c. 1833 – c. 1750 BCE (≈83 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Huzziya | r. c. 1750 – c. 1745 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Early Hittite period (c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pithana |
Sanahuitta (c. 1680 – c. 1620 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early Hittite period (c. 1680 – c. 1660 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1680 – c. 1660 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1680 – c. 1660 BCE) | ||||
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Labarna I | r. c. 1680 – c. 1670 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of PU-Sarruma | |
Unknowm | r. c. 1670 – c. 1660 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Labarna I | ||
Early Hittite period (c. 1660 – c. 1647 BCE) | ||||
City-state of Sanahuitta (r. c. 1660 – c. 1647 BCE) | ||||
Sanahuitta dynasty (r. c. 1660 – c. 1647 BCE) | ||||
Papahdilmah | r. c. 1660 – c. 1650 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of PU-Sarruma | ||
Unknowm | r. c. 1650 – c. 1647 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Old Hittite period (c. 1647 – c. 1620 BCE) | ||||
Old Hittite kingdom (r. c. 1647 – c. 1620 BCE) | ||||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1647 – c. 1620 BCE) | ||||
Labarna II | r. c. 1647 – c. 1620 BCE (≈27 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna I |
Assyrians (c. 2600 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Nesha (c. 2500 – c. 837 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early Anatolian III (EA III) period (c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Hatti (r. c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kanesh (r. c. 2500 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Zipani | r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE (≈95 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian period (c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
Sargonic dynasty (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
Old Assyrian period (c. 2025 – c. 1973 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Assur (r. c. 2025 – c. 1973 BCE) | ||||
Puzur-Ashur dynasty (r. c. 2025 – c. 1973 BCE) | ||||
Puzur-Ashur I | r. c. 2025 – c. 2005 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shalim-ahum | r. c. 2005 – c. 1990 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur I | ||
Ilu-shuma | r. c. 1990 – c. 1975 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Shalim-ahum | ||
Karum period (c. 1973 – c. 1833 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Assur (r. c. 1973 – c. 1833 BCE) | ||||
Puzur-Ashur dynasty (r. c. 1973 – c. 1833 BCE) | ||||
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Erishum I | r. c. 1975 – c. 1935 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Ilu-shuma | |
Ikunum | r. c. 1934 – c. 1920 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Erishum I | ||
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Sargon I | r. c. 1920 – c. 1880 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Ikunum | |
Puzur-Ashur II | r. c. 1880 – c. 1872 BCE (8 years) |
Son of Sargon I | ||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 1872 – c. 1833 BCE (≈39 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur II | |
Kingdom of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1833 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1833 BCE) | ||||
Uḫna | r. c. 1833 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kingdom of Eshnunna (r. c. 1832 – c. 1809 BCE) | ||||
Naram-Suen | r. c. 1832 – c. 1809 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
Shamshi-Adad dynasty (r. c. 1809 – c. 1798 BCE) | ||||
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Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1809 – c. 1800 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu | |
Ishme-Dagan I | r. c. 1800 – c. 1798 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
Kingdom of Nesha (r. c. 1798 – c. 1750 BCE) | ||||
Ḫurmili | r. c. 1798 – c. 1790 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Paḫanu | r. c. 1790 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
Inar | r. c. 1790 – c. 1775 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
Waršama | r. c. 1775 – c. 1750 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
First dynasty of Babylon (r. c. 1750 BCE) | ||||
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Hammurabi | r. c. 1750 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Suen-Muballit | |
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1750 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
Pithana | r. c. 1750 – c. 1740 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Kingdom of Tabal (r. c. 837 – c. 640 BCE) | ||||
Tuwati I | r. c. 837 – c. 837 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kikki | r. c. 837 – c. 837 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Tuwati I |
Hittites (c. 2100 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Hattusa (c. 1800 – c. 1190 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early Hittite period (c. 1800 – c. 1740 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Hatti (r. c. 1800 – c. 1740 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Hattusa (r. c. 1800 – c. 1740 BCE) | ||||
Piyusti | r. c. 1800 – c. 1740 BCE (≈60 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kussaran dynasty (r. c. 1740 – c. 1190 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Tudhaliya I | r. c. 1725 – c. 1710 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
PU-Sarruma | r. c. 1710 – c. 1680 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya I | ||
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Labarna I | r. c. 1680 – c. 1670 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of PU-Sarruma | |
Labarna II (?) | r. c. 1670 – c. 1650 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Old Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1650 – c. 1500 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili I | r. c. 1650 – c. 1620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna | ||
Mursili I | r. c. 1620 – c. 1590 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Hattusili I | ||
Hantili I | r. c. 1590 – c. 1560 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Mursili I | ||
Zidanta I | r. c. 1560 – c. 1550 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Hantili I | ||
Ammuna | r. c. 1550 – c. 1530 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Zidanta I | ||
Huzziya I | r. c. 1530 – c. 1525 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ammuna (?) | ||
Telipinu | r. c. 1525 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Brother-in-law of Huzziya I | ||
Middle Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1500 – c. 1440 BCE) | ||||
Alluwamna | r. c. 1500 – c. 1490 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Telipinu | ||
Tahurwaili | r. c. 1490 – c. 1480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Cousin of Telipinu | ||
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Hantili II | r. c. 1480 – c. 1470 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Alluwamna | |
Zidanta II | r. c. 1470 – c. 1460 BCE (≈10 years) |
Nephew of Hantili II (?) | ||
Huzziya II | r. c. 1460 – c. 1450 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zidanta II (?) | ||
Muwatalli I | r. c. 1450 – c. 1440 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Huzziya II (?) | ||
New Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1440 – c. 1190 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili II | r. c. 1440 – c. 1430 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succcession | ||
Tudhaliya II | r. c. 1430 – c. 1390 BCE (≈40 years) |
Grandson of Huzziya II (?) | ||
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Arnuwanda I | r. c. 1390 – c. 1380 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Tudhaliya II | |
Tudhaliya III | r. c. 1380 – c. 1370 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Arnuwanda I | ||
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Tudhaliya IV (?) | r. c. 1370 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Tudhaliya III | |
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Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son or son-in-law of Tudhaliya IV | |
Arnuwanda II | r. c. 1330 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Suppiluliuma I | ||
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Mursili II | r. c. 1330 – c. 1295 BCE (≈35 years) | ||
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Muwatalli II | r. c. 1295 – c. 1282 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Mursili II | |
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Mursili III | r. c. 1282 – c. 1275 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Hattusili III | r. c. 1275 – c. 1245 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Mursili II | ||
Tudhaliya V | r. c. 1245 – c. 1215 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Hattusili III | ||
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Kurunta | r. c. 1236 – c. 1235 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Arnuwanda III | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Tudhaliya V | ||
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Suppiluliuma II | r. c. 1210 – c. 1190 BCE (≈20 years) |
Tarhuntassa (c. 1295 – c. 1215 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tarhuntassa (r. c. 1295 – c. 1215 BCE) | ||||
Ulmi-Tessup | r. c. 1295 – c. 1282 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II (?) | ||
Hartapu | r. c. 1282 – c. 1275 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Mursili III (?) | ||
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Kurunta | r. c. 1275 – c. 1215 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II |
Seha River Land (c. 1339 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
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Seha River Land (r. c. 1339 – c. 1200 BCE) | ||||
Muwa-Walwis | r. c. 1339 – c. 1323 BCE (≈16 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Manapa-Tarhunta | r. c. 1323 – c. 1308 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Muwa-Walwis | ||
Ura-Tarhunta | r. c. 1308 – c. 1295 BCE (≈13 years) |
Brother of Manapa-Tarhunta | ||
Manapa-Tarhunta | r. c. 1295 – c. 1282 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Muwa-Walwis | ||
Masturi | r. c. 1282 – c. 1275 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Manapa-Tarhunta (?) | ||
Tarhunta-Radu | r. c. 1275 – c. 1245 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown | r. c. 1245 – c. 1200 BCE (≈45 years) |
Descendant of Manapa-Tarhunta |
Achaeans (c. 1750 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Ahhiyawa (c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Troy VI period (c. 1750 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Land of Ahhiyawa (r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Ahhiyawa (r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE) | ||||
Madduwatta | r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession |
Alashiya (c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Troy VI period (c. 1750 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Alashiya (r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Alashiya (r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE) | ||||
Attarsiya | r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Pelops (?) |
Wilusa (c. 1370 – c. 1235 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Troy VI period (c. 1750 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Wilusa (r. c. 1370 – c. 1235 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Wilusa (r. c. 1370 – c. 1235 BCE) | ||||
Kukkunni | r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Alaksandu | r. c. 1330 – c. 1280 BCE (≈50 years) | ||
Walmu | r. c. 1280 – c. 1235 BCE (≈45 years) |
Lukka (c. 1282 – c. 1245 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Troy VI period (c. 1750 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Lukka lands (r. c. 1282 – c. 1245 BCE) | ||||
Dynasty of Lukka (r. c. 1282 – c. 1245 BCE) | ||||
Piyamaradu | r. c. 1282 – c. 1245 BCE (≈35 years) |
Unclear succession |
Amorites (c. 2500 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Alalakh (c. 1789 – c. 1370 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Old Assyrian period (c. 2025 – c. 1761 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Alalakh (r. c. 1789 – c. 600 BCE) | ||||
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Zimri-Lim | r. c. 1789 – c. 1761 BCE (≈28 years) |
Son-in-law of Sumu-Epuh | |
Old Babylonian period (c. 1761 – c. 1628 BCE) | ||||
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Yarim-Lim | r. c. 1761 – c. 1735 BCE (≈16 years) |
Brother of Abba-El I | |
Ammitakum II | r. c. 1735 – c. 1650 BCE (≈85 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Hammurabi | r. c. 1650 – c. 1628 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ammitakum II | ||
Old Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1628 – c. 1500 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili I | r. c. 1628 – c. 1620 BCE (≈8 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna | ||
Kingdom of Alalakh (r. c. 2050 – c. 1425 BCE) | ||||
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Idrimi | r. c. 1517 – c. 1450 BCE (≈67 years) |
Son of Ilim-Ilimma I | |
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Niqmepa | r. c. 1450 – c. 1425 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Idrimi (?) | |
Kingdom of Mitanni (r. c. 1550 – c. 1335 BCE) | ||||
Artatama I | r. c. 1425 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Shaushtatar | ||
Shuttarna II | r. c. 1400 – c. 1360 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Artatama I (?) | ||
Artashumara | r. c. 1360 – c. 1358 BCE (≈2 years) |
Sons of Shuttarna II | ||
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Tushratta | r. c. 1358 – c. 1335 BCE (≈23 years) | ||
New Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1335 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
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Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 1335 – c. 1330 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son or son-in-law of Tudhaliya IV | |
Arnuwanda II | r. c. 1330 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Suppiluliuma I | ||
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Mursili II | r. c. 1330 – c. 1300 BCE (≈30 years) |
Mitannians (c. 1800 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Harran (c. 1550 – c. 1300 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
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Kingdom of Mitanni (r. c. 1550 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Kirta | r. c. 1550 – c. 1540 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shuttarna I | r. c. 1540 – c. 1510 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Kirta | ||
Parattarna I | r. c. 1510 – c. 1490 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Parshatatar | r. c. 1490 – c. 1480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Parattarna I | ||
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Shaushtatar | r. c. 1480 – c. 1460 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
Parattarna II | r. c. 1460 – c. 1435 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shaitarna | r. c. 1435 – c. 1425 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Artatama I | r. c. 1425 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Shaushtatar | ||
Shuttarna II | r. c. 1400 – c. 1360 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Artatama I (?) | ||
Artashumara | r. c. 1360 – c. 1358 BCE (≈2 years) |
Sons of Shuttarna II | ||
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Tushratta | r. c. 1358 – c. 1335 BCE (≈23 years) | ||
Artatama II | r. c. 1335 – c. 1330 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shuttarna III | r. c. 1330 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Artatama II | ||
Shattiwaza | r. c. 1330 – c. 1305 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Tushratta | ||
Shattuara I | r. c. 1305 – c. 1300 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession |
Malizi (c. 1550 – c. 640 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
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Kingdom of Mitanni (r. c. 1550 – c. 1335 BCE) | ||||
Kirta | r. c. 1550 – c. 1540 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shuttarna I | r. c. 1540 – c. 1510 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Kirta | ||
Parattarna I | r. c. 1510 – c. 1490 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Parshatatar | r. c. 1490 – c. 1480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Parattarna I | ||
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Shaushtatar | r. c. 1480 – c. 1460 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
Parattarna II | r. c. 1460 – c. 1435 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shaitarna | r. c. 1435 – c. 1425 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Artatama I | r. c. 1425 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Shaushtatar | ||
Shuttarna II | r. c. 1400 – c. 1360 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Artatama I (?) | ||
Artashumara | r. c. 1360 – c. 1358 BCE (≈2 years) |
Sons of Shuttarna II | ||
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Tushratta | r. c. 1358 – c. 1335 BCE (≈23 years) | ||
New Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1335 – c. 1200 BCE) | ||||
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Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 1335 – c. 1330 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son or son-in-law of Tudhaliya IV | |
Arnuwanda II | r. c. 1330 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Suppiluliuma I | ||
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Mursili II | r. c. 1330 – c. 1295 BCE (≈35 years) | ||
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Muwatalli II | r. c. 1295 – c. 1282 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Mursili II | |
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Mursili III | r. c. 1282 – c. 1275 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Hattusili III | r. c. 1275 – c. 1245 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Mursili II | ||
Tudhaliya V | r. c. 1245 – c. 1215 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Hattusili III | ||
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Kurunta | r. c. 1236 – c. 1235 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Arnuwanda III | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Tudhaliya V | ||
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Suppiluliuma II | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
Dynasty of Kuzi-Teššub (r. c. 1200 – c. 990 BCE) | ||||
Kuzi-Teshub | r. c. 1200 – c. 1150 BCE (≈50 years) |
Descendant of Suppiluliuma I | ||
PUGNUS-mili I | r. c. 1150 – c. 1140 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Kuzi-Teshub | ||
Runtiya | r. c. 1140 – c. 1130 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of PUGNUS-mili I | ||
Arnuwanti I | r. c. 1130 – c. 1120 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Runtiya | ||
PUGNUS-mili II | r. c. 1120 – c. 1112 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Arnuwanti I | ||
Arnuwanti II | r. c. 1112 – c. 1000 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of PUGNUS-mili II | ||
PUGNUS-mili III | r. c. 1000 – c. 990 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Dynasty of Taras (r. c. 990 – c. 960 BCE) | ||||
Taras | r. c. 990 – c. 980 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Wasu(?)runtiya | r. c. 980 – c. 970 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Taras | ||
Halpasulupi | r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Wasu(?)runtiya | ||
Later rulers (r. c. 950 – c. 640 BCE) | ||||
Suwarimi | r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Mariti | r. c. 920 – c. 900 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Suwarimi | ||
Sahwi | r. c. 900 – c. 870 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Sa(?)tiruntiya | r. c. 870 – c. 853 BCE (≈17 years) | |||
Lalli | r. c. 853 – c. 835 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
Zakur | r. c. 835 – c. 820 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
Sahu | r. c. 820 – c. 800 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 800 – c. 784 BCE (≈16 years) | |||
Hilaruada | r. c. 784 – c. 743 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
Sulumal | r. c. 743 – c. 732 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
Gunzinanu | r. c. 732 – c. 719 BCE (≈13 years) | |||
Neo-Assyrian period (c. 719 – c. 640 BCE) | ||||
Tarhunazi | r. c. 719 – c. 713 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kingdom of Kammanu (r. c. 713 – c. 708 BCE) | ||||
Muwatalli | r. c. 713 – c. 708 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Assyrian rule (r. c. 708 – c. 640 BCE) | ||||
Mugallu | r. c. 708 – c. 651 BCE (≈57 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
x-ussi | r. c. 651 – c. 640 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Mugallu |
Luwians (c. 3000 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Kizzuwatna (c. 1600 – c. 1370 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Kizzuwatna (r. c. 1600 – c. 1200 BCE) | ||||
Pariyawatri | r. c. 1600 – c. 1525 BCE (≈75 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Isputahsu | r. c. 1525 – c. 1519 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Pariyawatri | ||
Eheya | r. c. 1519 – c. 1518 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
Paddatisu | r. c. 1518 – c. 1517 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
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Pilliya | r. c. 1517 – c. 1470 BCE (≈47 years) | ||
Sunassura I | r. c. 1470 – c. 1460 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Talzu | r. c. 1460 – c. 1430 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Sunassura II | r. c. 1430 – c. 1400 BCE (≈30 years) |
Arzawa (c. 1440 – c. 1300 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Arzawa (r. c. 1440 – c. 1300 BCE) | ||||
Kupanta-Kurunta | r. c. 1500 – c. 1430 BCE (≈70 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Madduwatta | r. c. 1430 – c. 1370 BCE (≈60 years) | |||
Tarḫuntaradu | r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Anzapahhadu | r. c. 1360 – c. 1350 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Piyama-Kurunta | r. c. 1350 – c. 1342 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Tapalazunaulis | r. c. 1342 – c. 1342 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Muwa-Walwis | r. c. 1342 – c. 1342 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
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Tarkasnawa | r. c. 1342 – c. 1342 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
Uhha-Ziti | r. c. 1342 – c. 1342 BCE (≈30 years) |
Mira (c. 1330 – c. 1190 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Mira (r. c. 1330 – c. 1190 BCE) | ||||
Mašḫuiluwa | r. c. 1330 – c. 1300 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son-in-law of Mursili II | ||
Kupantakurunta | r. c. 1300 – c. 1259 BCE (≈41 years) |
Nephew of Mašḫuiluwa | ||
Alantalli | r. c. 1259 – c. 1236 BCE (≈23 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Tarkasnawa | r. c. 1236 – c. 1220 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Alantalli | |
Mašḫuitta | r. c. 1220 – c. 1190 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession |
Pattin (c. 1100 – c. 738 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early rulers of the kingdom of Pattin (r. c. 1100 – c. 875 BCE) | ||||
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Taita | r. c. 1100 – c. 1000 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Manana | r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 970 – c. 920 BCE (≈60 years) | |||
Halparuntiya I | r. c. 920 – c. 875 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
Dynasty of Lubarna (r. c. 875 – c. 831 BCE) | ||||
Lubarna I | r. c. 875 – c. 858 BCE (≈17 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Suppiluliuma II | r. c. 858 – c. 857 BCE (≈1 year) | ||
Halparuntiya II | r. c. 857 – c. 853 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
Lubarna II | r. c. 853 – c. 831 BCE (≈22 years) | |||
Later rulers (r. c. 831 – c. 738 BCE) | ||||
Surri | r. c. 831 – c. 829 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Sasi | r. c. 829 – c. 800 BCE (≈29 years) | |||
Tutammu | r. c. 800 – c. 738 BCE (≈62 years) |
Gurgum (c. 1050 – c. 711 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Gurgum (r. c. 1050 – c. 711 BCE) | ||||
Astuwaramanza | r. c. 1050 – c. 1000 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Muwatalli I | r. c. 1000 – c. 950 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Astuwaramanza | ||
Larama I | r. c. 950 – c. 900 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Muwatalli I | ||
Muwizi | r. c. 900 – c. 880 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Larama I | ||
Halparuntiya I | r. c. 880 – c. 870 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Muwizi | ||
Muwatalli II | r. c. 870 – c. 858 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Halparuntiya I | ||
Halparuntiya II | r. c. 858 – c. 830 BCE (≈28 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II | ||
Larama II | r. c. 830 – c. 805 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Halparuntiya II | ||
Halparuntiya III | r. c. 805 – c. 743 BCE (≈62 years) |
Son of Larama II | ||
Tarhulara | r. c. 743 – c. 711 BCE (≈32 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Muwatalli III | r. c. 711 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Tarhulara |
Hilakku (c. 830 – c. 665 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Hilakku (r. c. 830 – c. 665 BCE) | ||||
Pihirim | r. c. 830 – c. 718 BCE (≈112 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Ambaris | r. c. 718 – c. 713 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Sandasarme | r. c. 713 – c. 665 BCE (≈48 years) |
Kummuh (c. 884 – c. 705 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Kummuh (r. c. 884 – c. 708 BCE) | ||||
Qatazilu | r. c. 884 – c. 859 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kundašpi | r. c. 859 – c. 783 BCE (≈76 years) | |||
Ušpilulume | r. c. 783 – c. 773 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Hattušili | r. c. 773 – c. 745 BCE (≈28 years) | |||
Kuštašpi | r. c. 745 – c. 722 BCE (≈23 years) | |||
Mutallu | r. c. 722 – c. 705 BCE (≈17 years) |
Quwê (c. 858 – c. 627 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Quwê (r. c. 858 – c. 627 BCE) | ||||
Kate | r. c. 858 – c. 831 BCE (≈27 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kirri | r. c. 831 – c. 738 BCE (≈93 years) |
Brother of Kate | ||
Awariku | r. c. 738 – c. 709 BCE (≈29 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Azatiwata | r. c. 709 – c. 705 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 705 – c. 627 BCE (≈78 years) |
Son of Awariku |
Cybistra (c. 837 – c. 679 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Cybistra (r. c. 837 – c. 679 BCE) | ||||
Puhamme | r. c. 837 – c. 740 BCE (≈97 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Urimme | r. c. 740 – c. 679 BCE (≈61 years) |
Tyana (c. 800 – c. 700 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Tyana (r. c. 800 – c. 700 BCE) | ||||
Warpalawa I | r. c. 800 – c. 770 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Saruwani | r. c. 770 – c. 750 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Muwaharani I | r. c. 750 – c. 740 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Warpalawas II | r. c. 740 – c. 705 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Muwaharani I | ||
Muwaharani II | r. c. 705 – c. 700 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Warpalawas II |
Tunna (c. 740 – c. 713 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Tunna (r. c. 740 – c. 713 BCE) | ||||
Ušḫitti | r. c. 740 – c. 732 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Ashwisi | r. c. 732 – c. 718 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
Kurti | r. c. 718 – c. 713 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ashwisi |
Hurrians (c. 2300 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Isuwa (c. 1600 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Isuwa (r. c. 1600 – c. 600 BCE) | ||||
Ehli-sharruma | r. c. 1350 – c. 1270 BCE (≈80 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Ari-sharruma | r. c. 1270 – c. 1190 BCE (≈80 years) |
Phrygians (c. 1200 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Phrygia (c. 1200 – c. 675 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Phrygia (r. c. 1200 – c. 675 BCE) | ||||
Gordias | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Midas | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Gordias | |
Gordias II | r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (≈39 years) |
Son of Midas II (?) |
Lydians (c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE)
[edit]Lydia (c. 1300 – c. 546 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Troy VIIa period (c. 1300 – c. 1180 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Maeoniae (r. c. 1300 – c. 1192 BCE) | ||||
Maeonian dynasty (r. c. 1300 – c. 1192 BCE) | ||||
Manes | r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Atys | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Manes | ||
Lydus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Atys | ||
Iardanus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Troy VIIb1 period (c. 1180 – c. 1050 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Maeoniae (r. c. 1192 – c. 687 BCE) | ||||
Heraclid dynasty (r. c. 1192 – c. 687 BCE) | ||||
Agron | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ninus | ||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Meles | r. c. 1192 – c. 1192 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
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Candaules | r. c. 1192 – c. 687 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Meles | |
Troy VIIb1 period (c. 1180 – c. 1050 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Maeoniae (r. c. 680 – c. 546 BCE) | ||||
Mermnad dynasty (r. c. 680 – c. 546 BCE) | ||||
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Gyges | r. c. 680 – c. 644 BCE (38 years) |
Son of Dascylus d. c. 644 BCE |
|
Ardys | r. c. 644 – c. 637 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Gyges d. c. 637 BCE | ||
Sadyattes | r. c. 637 – c. 635 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Ardys d. c. 635 BCE | ||
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Alyattes | r. c. 635 – c. 585 BCE (57 years) |
Son of Sadyattes d. c. 585 BCE | |
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Croesus | r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Alyattes d. c. 546 BCE |
Arameans (c. 2300 – c. 600 BCE)
[edit]Samʾal (c. 859 – c. 711 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Samʾal (r. c. 859 – c. 711 BCE) | ||||
Hayyanu | r. c. 859 – c. 854 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Ahabbu | r. c. 854 – c. 825 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Hayyanu (?) | ||
Qarli | r. c. 825 – c. 790 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Ahabbu (?) | ||
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Panamuwa I | r. c. 790 – c. 750 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Qarli | |
Bar-Sur | r. c. 750 – c. 745 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Panamuwa I | ||
Unknown | r. c. 745 – c. 743 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Panamuwa II | r. c. 743 – c. 727 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Bar-Sur | |
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Bar-Rakib | r. c. 727 – c. 711 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Panamuwa II |
Urartians (c. 860 – c. 585 BCE)
[edit]Urartu (c. 858 – c. 585 BCE)
[edit]Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperial period (c. 650 – c. 330 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Van (r. c. 858 – c. 585 BCE) | ||||
Aramu | r. c. 858 – c. 844 BCE (≈14 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Lutipri | r. c. 844 – c. 834 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Sarduri I | r. c. 834 – c. 828 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Lutipri | ||
Ishpuini | r. c. 828 – c. 810 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Sarduri I | ||
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Menua | r. c. 810 – c. 786 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Ishpuini | |
Argishti I | r. c. 786 – c. 764 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Menua | ||
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Sarduri II | r. c. 764 – c. 735 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Argishti I | |
Rusa I | r. c. 735 – c. 714 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Sarduri II | ||
Argishti II | r. c. 714 – c. 680 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Rusa I | ||
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Rusa II | r. c. 680 – c. 639 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Argishti II | |
Sarduri III | r. c. 639 – c. 625 BCE (≈14 years) |
Sons of Rusa II | ||
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Erimena | r. c. 625 – c. 620 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
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Rusa III | r. c. 620 – c. 615 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Erimena | |
Sarduri IV | r. c. 615 – c. 595 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Rusa III | ||
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Rusa IV | r. c. 595 – c. 585 BCE (≈10 years) |
Gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]Sources
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