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Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale

L'alfabetu foneticu internaziunale, ò l'alfabetu funeticu internaziunali (AFI ; in inglese: International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA), hè un alfabetu foneticu adopratu da i linguisti par rapprisintà in manera univuca ugnunu di i tanti soni (tecnicamenti ditti foni) ch'iddu l'apparatu vucali umanu hè in gradu di pruducia, cusì comu l'unità distintivi di u linguaghju chjamati funemi. Hè cunsidaratu una cunvenzioni par a rapprisintazioni funetica è funematica di tutti i lingui di u mundu.

Storia

[mudificà | edità a fonte]

L'alfabetu hè creatu in u 1886 indi u ricircadore francese Paul Passy.

Lettere

[mudificà | edità a fonte]

Monda di i simbuli di l'IPA sò presi da l'alfabetu latinu o dirivati da iddu, certi sò piddati da l'alfabetu grecu, è altri sò in apparenza scurrelati da qualunqua alfabetu. E lettere sò classificate in i trè tipi: e cunsunanti pulmoniche, e cunsunanti nonpulmoniche è e vucali.

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Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale
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