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Paromomicina

Infotaula de fàrmacParomomicina
Malaltia objectecriptosporidiosi i amebosi Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Dades clíniques
Risc per l'embaràscategoria N per a l'embaràs als EUA Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Grup farmacològic(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R)-5-{[(1R,3S,5R,6S)-3,5-diamino-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4-diol (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Codi ATCA07AA06 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Dades químiques i físiques
FórmulaC23H45N5O14 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Massa molecular615,296 Da Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificadors
Número CAS7542-37-2 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
PubChem (SID)165580 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
DrugBankDB01421 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ChemSpider145115 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
UNII61JJC8N5ZK Modifica el valor a Wikidata
KEGGC00832 i D07467 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ChEBI7934 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ChEMBLCHEMBL370143 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
PDB ligand IDPAR Modifica el valor a Wikidata
AEPQ100.028.567

La paromomicina és un antibiòtic aminoglicòsid que es va aïllar primer del Streptomyces krestomuceticus a la dècada de 1950.[1] Va ser descoberta per l'empresa Parke Davis actualment Pfizer i presentada sota el nom d'Humatin el 1960.[2] També se'n diu en anglès monomycin i aminosidine;[3]

Usos

[modifica]

És un antibiòtic dissenyat per combatre infeccions intestinals com la criptosporidiosi[4] i amebiasi, i altres malalties com la leishmaniasi.[5]


S'administra per injecció intramuscular i per càpsules.

La paromomicina inhibeix la síntesi de proteïnes.[6] el seu ampli espectre antibiòtic és molt similar al de la Neomicina.

Referències

[modifica]
  1. Davidson R.N., den Boer M., Ritmeijer K. «Paromomycin». Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103, 7, 2008, pàg. 653–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.09.008. PMID: 18947845.
  2. Page 1166. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=XCsJgUnclbcC&pg=PA1257&dq=Pharmaceutical+Manufacturing+Encyclopedia,+Volume+2&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=9V7iT8mqJoOIrAfe4P2zAw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pharmaceutical%20Manufacturing%20Encyclopedia%2C%20Volume%202&f=false
  3. Neal R.A. et al. «Aminosidine ointments for the treatment of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis». Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88, 2, 1994, pàg. 223–5. DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90307-7. PMID: 8036682.
  4. Sweetman S.C. (Editor). (2002). Martindale: the complete drug reference. 33rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press
  5. Sundar S, Jha TK, Thakur CP, Sinha PK, Bhattacharya SK «Injectable paromomycin for visceral leishmaniasis in India». N. Engl. J. Med., 356, 25, juny 2007, pàg. 2571–81. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa066536. PMID: 17582067.
  6. Vicens, Quentin; Eric Westhof «Crystal Structure of Paromomycin Docked into the Eubacterial Ribosomal Decoding A Site». Structure, 9, 8, August 2001, pàg. 647–658. Arxivat de l'original el 2008-03-15. DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00629-3. PMID: 11587639 [Consulta: 10 febrer 2007].
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Paromomicina
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