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Ethel Merman

Ethel Merman
Ethel Merman
Ime pri rođenjuEthel Agnes Zimmermann
Rođenje (1908-01-16) 16. januar 1908.
New York City, New York, SAD
Smrt15. februar 1984(1984-02-15) (76 godina)
New York City, New York, SAD
Godine rada1930–1982
Suprug/aWilliam Smith ​(1940; razvod 1941)​
Robert Levitt, Sr. ​(1941; razvod 1952)​
Robert Six ​(1953; razvod 1960)​
Ernest Borgnine ​(1964; razvod 1964)

Ethel Merman (16. januar 1908 – 15. februar 1984) bila je američka glumica i pjevačica. Poznata po svom osebujnom, snažnom glasu i vodećim ulogama u muzičkom pozorištu,[1] nazivana je "neospornom prvom damom scene muzičke komedije".[2] Nastupila je na Broadwayu u filmu Sve prolazi, Uzmi pušku, Annie!, Gypsy: A Musical Fable i Hello, Dolly! Poznata je i po svojim filmskim ulogama u filmovima Sve prolazi (1936), Zovi me gospođom (1953), Nema posla kao što je šoubiznis (1954) i It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963). Među brojnim priznanjima, dobila je nagradu Tony za najbolju glumicu u mjuziklu za svoju ulogu u Zovi me gospođom, nagradu Grammy za Gypsy i nagradu Drama Desk za Hello, Dolly!

Uvela je mnoge broadwayske standarde, uključujući "I Got Rhythm" iz Luda djevojka, "Everything's Coming Up Roses", "Some People" i "Rose's Turn" iz Gypsyja, te pjesme Colea Portera "It's De-Lovely" (iz Reda, Hot and Blue), "Friendship" (iz Du Barry je bila dama) i "I Get a Kick Out of You", "You're the Top" i "Anything Goes" (iz Sve prolazi). Pjesma Irving Berlina "There's No Business Like Show Business", napisana za Uzmi pušku, Annie!, postala je njena prepoznatljiva pjesma.

Filmografija

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Godina Naziv filma Uloga Bilješke
1930. Follow the Leader Helen King
1934. Ne oblačimo se Edith
1934. Kid Millions Dot Clark
1935. Velika emisija 1936 Glumi sebe
1936. Strike Me Pink Joyce Lennox
1936. Sve prolazi Reno Sweeney
1938. Sretno spuštanje Flo Kelly
1938. Alexander's Ragtime Band Jerry Allen
1938. Straight, Place and Show Linda Tyler
1943. Kazališna kantina Glumi sebe
1953. Zovi me gospođom Sally Adams
1954. Nema posla kao što je šoubiznis Molly Donahue
1963. It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Gđa. Marcus
1965. Umijeće ljubavi Gđa. Coco La Fontaine
1974. Journey Back to Oz Mombi, the Bad Witch Glas; animirani film
1976. Won Ton Ton — pas koji je spasio Hollywood Hedda Parsons
1980. Airplane! Lieutenant Hurwitz

Diskografija

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Hitovi

  • "How Deep Is the Ocean?" (1932) #14 US Billboard
  • "Eadie Was a Lady" (1933) US #8
  • "An Earful of Music" (1934) US #11
  • "You're the Top" (1934) US #4
  • "I Get a Kick Out of You" (1935) US #12
  • "Move It Over" (1943) US #14
  • "They Say It's Wonderful" (1946) US #20 (sa Ray Middleton)
  • "Dearie" (1950) US #12 (sa Ray Bolger)
  • "I Said My Pajamas (And Put On My Prayers)" (1950) US #20 (sa Ray Bolger)
  • "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake" (1950) US #15
  • "You're Just in Love" (1951) US #30 (sa Dick Haymes)
  • "Once Upon a Nickel" (1951) US #29 (sa Ray Bolger)

Reference

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  1. ^ Obituary Variety, February 22, 1984.
  2. ^ "Merman 101: Ethel Merman Biography - Part I". Musicals101.com. Arhivirano s originala, 24. 12. 2016. Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2021.

Vanjski linkovi

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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Ethel Merman
Tony za glavnu glumicu u mjuziklu
1947–1975.
  • Grace Hartman (1948)
  • Nanette Fabray (1949)
  • Mary Martin (1950)
  • Ethel Merman (1951)
  • Gertrude Lawrence (1952)
  • Rosalind Russell (1953)
  • Dolores Gray (1954)
  • Mary Martin (1955)
  • Gwen Verdon (1956)
  • Judy Holliday (1957)
  • Thelma Ritter / Gwen Verdon (1958)
  • Gwen Verdon (1959)
  • Mary Martin (1960)
  • Elizabeth Seal (1961)
  • Anna Maria Alberghetti / Diahann Carroll (1962)
  • Vivien Leigh (1963)
  • Carol Channing (1964)
  • Liza Minnelli (1965)
  • Angela Lansbury (1966)
  • Barbara Harris (1967)
  • Patricia Routledge / Leslie Uggams (1968)
  • Angela Lansbury (1969)
  • Lauren Bacall (1970)
  • Helen Gallagher (1971)
  • Alexis Smith (1972)
  • Glynis Johns (1973)
  • Virginia Capers (1974)
  • Angela Lansbury (1975)
1976–2000.
  • Donna McKechnie (1976)
  • Dorothy Loudon (1977)
  • Liza Minnelli (1978)
  • Angela Lansbury (1979)
  • Patti LuPone (1980)
  • Lauren Bacall (1981)
  • Jennifer Holliday (1982)
  • Natalija Makarova (1983)
  • Chita Rivera (1984)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1985)
  • Bernadette Peters (1986)
  • Maryann Plunkett (1987)
  • Joanna Gleason (1988)
  • Ruth Brown (1989)
  • Tyne Daly (1990)
  • Lea Salonga (1991)
  • Faith Prince (1992)
  • Chita Rivera (1993)
  • Donna Murphy (1994)
  • Glenn Close (1995)
  • Donna Murphy (1996)
  • Bebe Neuwirth (1997)
  • Natasha Richardson (1998)
  • Bernadette Peters (1999)
  • Heather Headley (2000)
2001–
  • Christine Ebersole (2001)
  • Sutton Foster (2002)
  • Marissa Jaret Winokur (2003)
  • Idina Menzel (2004)
  • Victoria Clark (2005)
  • LaChanze (2006)
  • Christine Ebersole (2007)
  • Patti LuPone (2008)
  • Alice Ripley (2009)
  • Catherine Zeta-Jones (2010)
  • Sutton Foster (2011)
  • Audra McDonald (2012)
  • Patina Miller (2013)
  • Jessie Mueller (2014)
  • Kelli O'Hara (2015)
  • Cynthia Erivo (2016)
  • Bette Midler (2017)
  • Katrina Lenk (2018)
  • Stephanie J. Block (2019)
  • Nije bilo ceremonije (2020)
  • Adrienne Warren (2021)
  • Joaquina Kalukango (2022)
  • Victoria Clark (2023)
Specijalni Tony
1947–1975.
  • Dora Chamberlain / Ira i Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947)
  • Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Postava predstave Važno je zvati se Ernest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1949)
  • Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950)
  • Ruth Green (1951)
  • Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952)
  • Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1954)
  • Proscenium Productions (1955)
  • Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956)
  • American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957)
  • Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958)
  • Russel Crouse i Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Postava predstave La Plume de Ma Tante (1959)
  • Burgess Meredith i James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960)
  • David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961)
  • Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962)
  • Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller i Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963)
  • Eva Le Gallienne (1964)
  • Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965)
  • Helen Menken (1966)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1967)
  • APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968)
  • Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969)
  • Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne i Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970)
  • Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971)
  • Violinist na krovu / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972)
  • The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973)
  • Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook i Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974)
  • Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000.
  • George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976)
  • Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977)
  • Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti i Charles Moss (1978)
  • Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979)
  • Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980)
  • Lena Horne (1981)
  • Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1983)
  • A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984)
  • Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1986)
  • George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987)
  • Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1989–1992)
  • Oklahoma! (1993)
  • Hume Cronyn i Jessica Tandy (1994)
  • Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995)
  • Nije dodijeljen (1996)
  • Bernard B. Jacobs (1997)
  • Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
  • Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
  • Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–
  • Paul Gemignani (2001)
  • Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002)
  • Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003)
  • James M. Nederlander (2004)
  • Edward Albee (2005)
  • Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006)
  • Nije dodijeljen (2007)
  • Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008)
  • Jerry Herman (2009)
  • Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010)
  • Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011)
  • Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012)
  • Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013)
  • Jane Greenwood (2014)
  • John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015)
  • Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016)
  • James Earl Jones (2017)
  • John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018)
  • Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders i Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019)
  • Nije dodijeljen (2020)
  • The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / Američka utopija Davida Byrnea / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021)
  • Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022)
  • Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)
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Ethel Merman
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