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Oswald Spengler

Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler (29 Meurzh 1880 – 8 Mae 1936) a oa un istorour hag ur prederour alaman hag a oa dedennet gant ar matematikoù, ar skiant, an arz hag o darempredoù gant an istor. Anavezet eo dreist-holl abalamour d'e levr Diskar ar C'huzh-Heol (Der Untergang des Abendlandes), embannet e 1918 evit al levrenn gentañ hag e 1922 evit an eil, ma kont istor ar bed. Ennañ e tispleg Spengler e sell war an istor : hervezañ e vefe pep sevenadur evel ur bevedeg bras hag en deus un esperañs bevañ bevennet.

Spengler a vez gwelet evel ur broadelour hag un enepdemokrat rak unan eus pennoù an Dispac'h mirour e voe. Neoazh e vurutellas an Naziegezh abalamour da ouennelouriezh ar strollad. Evitañ e oa Benito Mussolini ur seurt Caesar eus ar C'hornôg a-vremañ, daoust ma ne heulie ket dibaboù an « Duce ».

Levezonet en devoa ur bern istorourien ha tud all evel Franz Borkenau, Arnold J. Toynbee[1], Francis Parker Yockey, Carroll Quigley, ha Samuel P. Huntington. John Calvert en deus meneget eo brudet Spengler gant an Islamourien, hag a asant d'e vurutelladenn eus ar C'huzh-Heol.

  • (de) Der metaphysische Grundgedanke der Heraklitischen Philosophie, 1904.
  • Der Untergang des Abendlandes: Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte, 1918–1922, 2 levrenn[2],[3].
  • Preussentum und Sozialismus, 1920.
  • Pessimismus?, 1921.
  • Neubau des deutschen Reiches, 1924.
  • Die Revolution ist nicht zu Ende, 1924.
  • Politische Pflichten der deutschen Jugend (prezegenn ar 26 a viz C'hwevrer 1924 dirak an Hochschulring Deutscher Art e Würzburg), 1925.
  • Der Mensch und die Technik, 1931[4],[5],[6].
  • Politische Schriften, 1932.
  • Jahre der Entscheidung, 1934[7]
  • Reden und Aufsätze, 1937 (prientet evit an embann gant Hildegard Kornhardt).
  • Gedanken, c. 1941 (prientet evit an embann gant Hildegard Kornhardt).
  • Briefe 1913–1936, 1963 .
  • Urfragen ; Fragmente aus dem Nachlass, 1965.
  • Frühzeit der Weltgeschichte: Fragmente aus dem Nachlass, 1966
  • Der Briefwechsel zwischen Oswald Spengler und Wolfgang E. Groeger. Über russische Literatur, Zeitgeschichte und soziale Fragen, 1987 (prientet evit an embann gant Xenia Werner).

Ereoù diavaez

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
  1. Joll, James (1985). "Two Prophets of the Twentieth Century: Spengler and Toynbee". Review of International Studies 11 (2): 91–104. ISSN 0260-2105
  2. Falke, Konrad. A Historian's Forecast in : The Living Age, Levrenn 314, Gwengolo 1922.
  3. Stewart, W. K. (1924). The Decline of Western Culture, in : The Century Magazine, Levrenn CVIII, niv. 5.
  4. Mumford, Lewis (1932). The Decline of Spengler, in : The New Republic, 9 a viz Meurzh 1931.
  5. Dewey, John (1932). Instrument or Frankenstein?, in : The Saturday Review, 12 a viz Meurzh 1934.
  6. Vasilkovsky, G. Oswald Spengler's 'Philosophy of Life' , in The Communist, Ebrel 1932.
  7. Reis, Lincoln (1934). Spengler Declines the West, in : The Nation, 28 a viz C'hwevrer 1934.
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Oswald Spengler
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