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Neurowetenskap

’n Tekening deur die neurowetenskaplike Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1899) van neurone in ’n duif se kleinharsings.

Neurowetenskap (of neurobiologie) is die wetenskaplike bestudering van die senuweestelsel. Dit is ’n multidissiplinêre tak van biologie[1] wat te doen het met die anatomie, biochemie, molekulêre biologie en fisiologie van neurone en neurale netwerke. Dit steun ook op ander terreine soos wiskunde, farmakologie, fisika, ingenieurswese en psigologie.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Opsomming

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Die omvang van neurowetenskap het mettertyd vergroot om verskillende benaderings in te sluit tot molekulêre, sellulêre, ontwikkelings-, strukturele, evolusionêre, funksionele, rekenaars-, psigososiale en mediese aspekte van die senuweestelsel. Dit het ook aanleiding gegee tot ander dissiplines soos neuro-opvoeding,[8] -etiek en -regte.

Vanweë die toenemende getal wetenskaplikes wat die senuweestelsel bestudeer, is verskeie vooraanstaande organisasies gestig om ’n forum vir alle neurowetenskaplikes en –opvoeders te verskaf. Die Internasionale Breinnavorsingsorganisasie is byvoorbeeld in 1960 gestig, die Internasionale Vereniging vir Neurochemie in 1963[9] en die Vereniging vir Neurowetenskap in 1969.[10]

Kyk ook

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Verwysings

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  1. "Neurobiology". Dictionary.com (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2018. Besoek op 22 Januarie 2017.
  2. Ayd, Frank J., Jr. (2000). Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology and the Neurosciences. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. p. 688. ISBN 0781724686.((cite book)): AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (link)
  3. Shulman, Robert G. (2013). "Neuroscience: A Multidisciplinary, Multilevel Field". Brain Imaging: What it Can (and Cannot) Tell Us About Consciousness. Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780199838721.
  4. Longstaff, Alan (2011). BIOS Instant Notes in Neuroscience. Garland Science. p. v. ISBN 9780415607698.
  5. Marlin L. Languis; James J. Buffer; Daniel Martin; Paul J Naour, reds. (2012). Cognitive Science: Contributions to Educational Practice. Routledge. p. ix. ISBN 9780415615174.
  6. Ogawa, Hiroto; Oka, Kotaro (2013). Methods in Neuroethological Research. Springer. p. v. ISBN 9784431543305.
  7. Tanner, Kimberly D. (1 Januarie 2006). "Issues in Neuroscience Education: Making Connections". CBE— Life Sciences Education. 5 (2): 85. doi:10.1187/cbe.06-04-0156. ISSN 1931-7913. PMC 1618510.
  8. Zull, J. (2002). The art of changing the brain: Enriching the practice of teaching by exploring the biology of learning. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing, LLC
  9. The Beginning Geargiveer 21 April 2012 op Wayback Machine, International Society for Neurochemistry
  10. "About SfN". Society for Neuroscience.

Eksterne skakels

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Neurowetenskap
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