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Kruisement

Kruisement
Peperment (Mentha × piperita)
geskets deur Koehler, 1887
Wetenskaplike klassifikasie
Koninkryk:
(geen rang):
(geen rang):
(geen rang):
Orde:
Familie:
Tribus:
Mentheae
Genus:
Mentha

Tipespesie
Mentha spicata
Sinonieme[1]
  • Pulegium Mill.
  • Preslia Opiz
  • Audibertia Benth.
  • Menthella Pérard
  • Minthe St.-Lag.

Kruisement, uit die Griekse míntha, is 'n genus van plante in die familie Lamiaceae (kruisement-familie).[2] Die verskillende spesies is nie duidelik onderskeibaar nie, en skattings van hulle aantal wissel van 13 tot 18.[3] Verbastering tussen sommige van die spesies kom natuurlik voor.

Die genus is wydversprei oor die hele Europa, Afrika, Asië, Australië en Noord-Amerika.[4]

Bloeiwyse van Mentha pulegium
Mentha longifolia

Kruisement is aromatiese, byna uitsluitlik meerjarige, selde jaarlikse, kruie. Hulle het 'n wye verspreiding van ondergrondse en bogrondse stolons [5] en regop, vierkantige,[6] vertakte stamme. Die blare word gedra in teenoorgestelde pare van langwerpig tot lansetvormig. Blare is dikwels donserig met 'n getande rand. Blaarkleure wissel van donkergroen en grysgroen tot pers, blou en soms liggeel. Die blomme is wit tot pers en vorm vals kranse. Die bloemwyse is dubbel gelip met vier lobbe, die boonste lob is gewoonlik die grootste. Die vrug is 'n neutjie, met een tot vier sade.

Verwysings

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  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Harley, Raymond M.; Atkins, Sandy; Budantsev, Andrey L.; Cantino, Philip D.; Conn, Barry J.; Grayer, Renée J.; Harley, Madeline M.; de Kok, Rogier P.J.; Krestovskaja, Tatyana V. (2004). "Labiatae". In Kubitzki, Klaus; Kadereit, Joachim W. (reds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. VII. Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 167–275. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1. ((cite book)): Onbekende parameter |displayauthors= geïgnoreer (hulp)
  3. Bunsawat, Jiranan; Elliott, Natalina E.; Hertweck, Kate L.; Sproles, Elizabeth; Alice, Lawrence A. (2004). "Phylogenetics of Mentha (Lamiaceae): Evidence from Chloroplast DNA Sequences". Systematic Botany. 29 (4): 959–64. doi:10.1600/0363644042450973. JSTOR 25064024.
  4. Brickell, Christopher; Zuk, Judith D. (1997). The American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. New York, NY, USA: DK Publishing. p. 668. ISBN 0-7894-1943-2.
  5. Aflatuni, Abbas; J. Uusitalo; S. Ek; A. Hohtola (Januarie–Februarie 2005). "Variation in the Amount of Yield and in the Extract Composition Between Conventionally Produced and Micropropagated Peppermint and Spearmint". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 17 (1): 66–70. doi:10.1080/10412905.2005.9698833. ISSN 1041-2905. Besoek op 10 Mei 2005.
  6. Rose, Francis (1981). The Wild Flower Key. Frederick Warne & Co. p. 310. ISBN 0-7232-2419-6.

Eksterne skakels

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Kruisement
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