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Italiërs

Volke in die Italiaanse skiereiland aan die begin van die Ystertydperk ██ Liguriërs ██ Veneters ██ Etruskers ██ Pikene ██ Umbriërs ██ Latyne ██ Oske ██ Messapiërs ██ Grieke

Italiërs is 'n versamelnaam vir 'n aantal Indo-Europese volke en stamme wat hulself vanaf ongeveer 1200 tot 1000 v.C. vanuit die noorde oor die Alpe in die Apennynse Skiereiland gevestig het.

Hulle word in twee taalgroepe verdeel: Latyn-Faliskies (van die Latyne (Latini) en die Faliske) en Oskies-Umbries (van die Oske en die Umbriërs). Die Latyne (een van die Latynse stamme was die voorouers van die Romeine) het hulle aan die onderlope van die Tiberrivier in Latium gevestig, die Umbriërs oos van die bolope (Umbrië) en die Oske verder suid daarvan in Kampanië (Samniete). Na die Italiese migrasie het die Liguriërs die oorspronklike bewoners van die skiereiland gebly.

In die 3de eeu v.C. het Rome die Italiërs begin onderwerp en uiteindelik geslaag in die doel.

Die byvoeglike naamwoord wat by Italiër hoort is Italies. Dit is in teenstelling met Italianer en Italiaans, wat na die huidige land Italië verwys.

Sien ook

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Bronnelys

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  • Anthony, David (2007). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Drukpers van Princeton-universiteit. ISBN 978-0-691-05887-0.
  • Antonio, Margaret L.; et al. (8 November 2019). "Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean". Science. Amerikaanse Instituut vir die Bevordering van Wetenskap. 366 (6466): 708–714. Bibcode:2019Sci...366..708A. doi:10.1126/science.aay6826. PMC 7093155. PMID 31699931.
  • Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598843026.
  • Devoto, Giacomo; Buti, Gianna G. (1974). Preistoria e storia delle regioni d'Italia. Florence: Sansoni.
  • Devoto, Giacomo (1951). Gli antichi Italici. Florence: Vallechi.
  • GP (2001). MultiCultural Review: Dedicated to a Better Understanding of Ethnic, Racial, and Religious Diversity, Volume 10. GP Subscription Publications. ISBN 0823997006.
  • Mallory, J. P. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Douglas Q. Adams. ISBN 1884964982. Besoek op 23 Maart 2013.
  • Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313309841.
  • Moscati, Sabatino (1998). Così nacque l'Italia: profili di popoli riscoperti. Turyn: Società Editrice Internazionale.
  • Pigorini, Luigi (1910). Gli abitanti primitivi dell'Italia. Rome: Bertero.
  • Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Roemeense Kulturele Stigting. ISBN 0880334401.
  • Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1999). Romanians and Romania: A Brief History. East European Monographs. ISBN 9735770377.
  • Treptow, Kurt W. (1996). A History of Romania. East European Monographs. ISBN 0880333456.
  • Villar, Francisco (1997). Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa. Bologna: Il Mulino. ISBN 88-15-05708-0.
  • Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 1438129181.
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Italiërs
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