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en:Djibouti (city)

吉布地市
Jibuti
جيبوتي
黑色區塊為吉布地市位置
黑色區塊為吉布地市位置
國家吉布地
建城1888年
人口(2009年[1]
 • 城市567,000人
 • 市区將近全國三分之二的人口
 [2]

吉布地市 (阿拉伯语:جيبوتي‎,法語:Ville de Djibouti)是非洲之角國家吉布地的首都及人口最多、面積最小的城市。位在塔朱拉灣沿岸,其中一部分位於亞丁灣半島上。

在2003年以前,吉布地市與迪基爾州阿里薩比州接壤,從阿爾塔州成立後,全市西邊及南邊均跟該州所接壤。

交通

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吉布地港

吉布地港具有東非少數大型的現代化國際港口設施,海上貿易更是國家非常重要的收入來源。而且有著和衣索比亞首都亞的斯亞貝巴連接的衣索 - 吉布提鐵路,對於1993年厄利垂亞獨立之後變成內陸國家的衣索比亞來說,也是相當重要的貿易路線。另外還有吉布地-安布利國際機場,已經倒閉的吉布地航空總部也曾設於此[3]

氣候

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吉布地市整年都是乾燥炎熱的天氣,平均年降雨量131毫米,屬於沙漠氣候。1月和2月是較為溫暖的時期,7月與8月則最為酷熱,溫度經常超過攝氏45度 [4]

重要地點

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該市東海岸擁有大片沙灘,市中心有大型中央市場、古萊德國家體育場[5]、總統府與哈茂迪清真寺。由於歐式建築林立,因此被形容為「紅海中的法式香港[6]

友好城市

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ CIA World Factbook
  2. ^ CIA World Factbook
  3. ^ "Contact Us." Djibouti Airlines. 1 June 2006. Retrieved on 20 February 2011. "REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI DJIBOUTI AIRLINES HEAD OFFICE-PLACE LAGARDE."
  4. ^ Average Conditions Djibouti, Djibouti. BBC Weather. [August 23, 2009]. 
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ Kevin Anglin, Becca Blond and Jean-Bernard Carillet, Africa on a Shoestring (London: Lonely Planet, 2004), p. 698.

11°35′17″N 43°08′42″E / 11.588°N 43.145°E / 11.588; 43.145

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