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Template:Harvard citation text

文档图示 模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]

說明

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本模板可以容納4個“作者”同時作為參考文獻被引用。

參數

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第一種情況

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代码 效果 
== References ==
* ((citation
 |title = Smith's paper
 |... ))
* ((cite web
 |title = Smith & Jones website
 |...
 |ref = harv ))
* ((cite news
 |title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown
 |...
 |ref = harv ))
* ((cite journal
 |title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper
 |...
 |ref = harv ))
References
  • Smith, John, Smith's paper, 2005 
  • Smith, John; Jones, Sam. Smith & Jones website. 2005. 
  • Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom. Article by Smith, Jones and Brown. Big Urban Newspaper. 2005. 
  • Smith; Jones; Brown; Black. Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper. Important Journal. 2005. 

第二種情況

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In-text templates
模板 別名 示例
((Harvard citation no brackets)) ((harvnb)) Smith 2006，第25頁
((Harvard citation)) ((harv)) （Smith 2006，p.25）
((Harvard citation text)) ((harvtxt)) Smith (2006, p. 25)
((Harvcoltxt)) Smith (2006:25頁)
((Harvcol)) （Smith 2006，p.25）
((Harvcolnb)) Smith 2006:25
((Harvard citations)) (((harvs))) John Smith （2006, 2007） (and many other forms).
((Shortened footnote template)) ((sfn)) Article text.[1]
  1. ^ Smith 2006，第25頁.
((Sfnp)) Article text.[1]
  1. ^ Smith (2006)，第25頁.
((Sfnm)) Article text.[1]
  1. ^ Smith，Jones & Brown 2005，第15頁；Smith 2006，第50頁.

應用

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第一種用法

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原模板：((harv))

代码 效果 
Article text ((harv|Smith|2006|p=25)).

== References ==
* ((cite book
 |ref = harv
 |last = Smith |first = John
 |title = Smith's book
 |year = 2006
))

Article text （Smith 2006，p.25）.

References
  • Smith, John. Smith's book. 2006. 

第二種用法

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原模板： ((sfn))或((harvnb))

代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|2007|p=25))
More article text.((sfn|Smith|2007|p=25))
Still more article text.((sfn|Smith|2007|p=26))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book
 |ref = harv
 |last = Smith |first = John
 |year = 2007
 |title = Smith's Book
))

Article text.[1] More article text.[1] Still more article text.[2]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Smith 2007，第25頁.
  2. ^ Smith 2007，第26頁.
书目
  • Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2007. 
Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>((harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25)).</ref>
More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/>
Still more article text.<ref>((harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26)).</ref>

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book
 |ref = harv
 |last = Smith |first = John
 |year = 2008
 |title = Smith's Book
))

Article text.[1] More article text.[1] Still more article text.[2]


参考文献
引用
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Smith 2008，第25頁.
  2. ^ Smith 2008，第26頁.
书目
  • Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2008. 

第三種用法

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原模板： ((harvtxt))

代码 效果 
According to ((harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25)) ...

== References ==
* ((citation
 |last = Smith |first = John
 |year = 2009
 |title = Smith's Book
))

According to Smith (2009, p. 25) ...

References
  • Smith, John, Smith's Book, 2009 

第四種用法

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原模板：((harvnb))或((sfnm))

代码 效果 
Article text (((harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25)); ((harvnb|Jones|2010))).

Article text (Smith 2010，第25頁; Jones 2010). 

Article text.<ref>((harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25)); ((harvnb|Jones|2010))</ref>

== References ==
=== Citations ===
<references />

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book ))
* ((cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book ))

Article text.[1]

References
Citaions
  1. ^ Smith 2010，第25頁; Jones 2010
Bibliography
  • Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010. 
  • Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010. 
Article text.((sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
<references />

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book ))
* ((cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book ))

Article text.[1]

References
Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2010，第25頁; Jones 2010
Bibliography
  • Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010. 
  • Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010. 

第五種用法

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原模板：((harvid))或((harvs))

代码 效果 
The theory was developed by ((harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943)).

The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann （1936, 1937, 1943）. 

The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#((harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936))|1936]],[[#((harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937))|1937]],[[#((harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943))|1943]]).

The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann (1936, 1937, 1943). 

== References ==
* ((citation |last1=Murray |year = 1936 |...))
* ((citation |last1=Murray |year = 1937 |...))
* ((citation |last1=Murray |year = 1943 |...))
References
  • Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Mathematics Paper, 1936 
  • Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Another Mathematics Paper, 1937 
  • Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Yet Another Mathematics Paper, 1943 

衍生模板

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第一種

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原模板：((harvcol))， ((harvcolnb))，((harvcoltxt))

代码 效果 
((harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25))

（Smith 2011，p.25） 

((harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25))
 
((harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25))

Smith (2011:25頁) 

((harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26))

（Smith 2011，p.25–26） 

((harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3))

（Smith 2011，p.chpt. 3）

第二種

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原模板：((sfnp))

代码 效果 
Article text.((sfnp|Smith|2011))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Article text.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith (2011). 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|2011))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Article text.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011.

第三種

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代码 效果 
Some information.((sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Some information.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011，第2頁: "A quote verifying the information." 
"A quote in a secondary source."((sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in ((harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343))))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

"A quote in a secondary source."[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011，第2頁, quoted in Jones (2010, p. 343) 
Some information.<ref>((harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2)): "A quote verifying the information."</ref>
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Some information.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011，第2頁: "A quote verifying the information."

第四種

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代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|2011|ps=))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Article text.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|2011))
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

Article text.[1]

Citations
  1. ^ Smith 2011.

第五種

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代码 效果 
((harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]))

（Smith 2011，chpt 3） 

((harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]))

（Smith 2011，§7） 

Article text.((sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's
other book ))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 2011，第3頁.
书目
  • Smith. Smith's other book. 2011. 

複雜方法

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不止一個作者的情況

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代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25))
More text.((sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|year = 1993a
|title = Smith's first paper
|journal= Important Journal
|ref = harv
))
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|year = 1993b
|title = Smith's second paper
|journal = Another Important Journal
|ref = harv
))

Article text.[1] More text.[2]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 1993a，第25頁.
  2. ^ Smith 1993b，第32頁.
书目
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's first paper. Important Journal. 1993a. 
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's second paper. Another Important Journal. 1993b. 

有大量作者的情況

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代码 效果 
Article text
((harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25)).

== References ==
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith
|last2 = Jones
|last3 = Brown
|last4 = Black
|last5 = Davis
|last6 = Martinez
|last7 = Hsu
|year= 1994
|title= Scientific paper written by
dozens of scientists
|journal = Important Journal
|ref = harv
))

Article text （Smith 等人 1994，p.25）.

References
  • Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists. Important Journal. 1994. 
Article text ((harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25)).

== References ==
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith
|last2 = Jones
|last3 = Brown
|last4 = Black
|last5 = Davis
|last6 = Martinez
|last7 = Hsu
|year= 1995
|title= Another paper by even more scientists
|journal = Important Journal
|ref = ((harvid|Smith et al.|1995))
))

Article text （Smith et al. 1995，p.25）.

References
  • Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Another paper by even more scientists. Important Journal. 1995. 

沒有作者只有作品的情況

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代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn |BGI|1996|p=429))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book
|title = Important Book
|year = 1996
|publisher = Big Government Institution
|ref = ((harvid|BGI|1996))
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ BGI 1996，第429頁.
书目
  • Important Book. Big Government Institution. 1996. 
Article text.((sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite magazine
|magazine = Popular Magazine
|title = An Article by an Anonymous Author
|year = 1996
|ref = ((harvid|Popular Magazine|1996))
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Popular Magazine 1996，第29頁.
书目
  • An Article by an Anonymous Author. Popular Magazine. 1996. 

有日期的情況

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代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|1997|p=101))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|date = 11 May 1997
|title = Smith's 1997 paper
|journal= Important Journal
|ref = harv
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 1997，第101頁.
书目
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's 1997 paper. Important Journal. 11 May 1997. 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|1998|p=101))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite journal
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|date = May 1998
|title = Smith's 1998 paper
|journal= Important Journal
|ref = harv
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 1998，第101頁.
书目
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's 1998 paper. Important Journal. May 1998. 

沒有年份或日期的情況

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代码 效果 
Article text.((cfn|Smith|p=101))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref=((Harvid|Smith)) ))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith，第101页
书目
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's 1999 Book. 

其他情況之一

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代码 效果 
Article text.((sfn|Smith|1999|p=101))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite book
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|year = 1999
|title = Smith's 1999 Book
|harvid = Smith1999
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 1999，第101頁.
书目
  • Smith's 1999 Book. 1999.
Article text.((sfn|Smith|2000|p=101))

== References ==
=== Citations ===
((Reflist))

=== Bibliography ===
* ((cite thesis
|last = Smith |first = Karen
|date = May 2000
|title = Smith's Thesis
|ref = ((harvid|Smith|2000))
))

Article text.[1]

参考文献
引用
  1. ^ Smith 2000，第101頁.
书目
  • Smith, Karen. Smith's Thesis (学位论文). May 2000. 

推薦使用形式

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代码 效果 
Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves ((Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973)); yet ((Harvtxt|Einstein|1915)) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (((Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844)); ((Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41))).

== References ==
* ((Citation
 |last = Misner
 |first = Charles W.
 |last2 = Thorne
 |first2 = Kip S.
 |first3 = John Archibald
 |last3 = Wheeler
 |title = Gravitation
 |publisher = W. H. Freeman
 |location = San Francisco
 |year = 1973
 |month = September
 |id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 ))
* ((Citation
 |last = Einstein
 |first = Albert
 |title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)
 |journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften
 |pages = 844–847
 |year = 1915
))

Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves （Misner，Thorne & Wheeler 1973）; yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915，p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，p. 41).

References
  • Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald, Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, September 1973, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 
  • Einstein, Albert, Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation), Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1915: 844–847 
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