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Siebs定律.
Siebs定律是一条以发现者德国语言学家Theodor Siebs[1]的名字命名的原始印欧语的音位学规则。该规则指出,如果一个飘忽s-被加在浊辅音开头的词根上,这个浊辅音清化,并保留送气的性质。
试比较:
- PIE *bʰr̥Hg- > 拉丁语 fragor,
- 但 *s-bʰr̥Hg- > PIE *spʰr̥Hg- > 梵语 sphūrjati.
Oswald Szemerényi反对这条规则[2],认为其“站不住脚”,并指出了存在于阿维斯陀语中的反例:zdī (来自PIE *s-dʰi "be!")。不过,经过更加精确的构拟之后,PIE应该是*h₁s-dʰí < *h₁es-(没有飘忽s-),因此Siebs定律要求 *s 和送气塞音必须要相邻且在同一音节,在已知的PIE中只存在于词头。
- ^ Theodor Siebs. Anlautstudien. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen (Berlin). 1904, (37): 277-324 (德语).
- ^ Oswald Szemerényi. Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 1999: 144. ISBN 978-0-19-823870-6.
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| 音韵学 | |
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| 词态学 |
- 元音變換
- Caland系统
- h₂e-共轭
- Narten present
- Nasal infix
- 词根
- 元音詞幹
- Vṛddhi-derivation
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| 词性 | |
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| 主要资料 |
- Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (IEW)
- Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (LIV)
- Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (LIPP)
- Nomina im Indogermanischen Lexikon (NIL)
- Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (IEED)
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| 来源 | |
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| 艺术作品 |
- Schleicher's fable
- The king and the god
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| 另见 |
- 原始印欧人
- 原始印欧人宗教
- 原始印欧人社会
- 印欧学
- Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (EIE)
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