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Polo衫

當代馬球衫樣式。

Polo衫(Polo shirt),直譯為馬球衫[1]亦可稱為網球衫高爾夫球衫[2]或者音译为保罗衫。當代馬球衫通常短袖,衣领中央垂直的开襟通常有两三颗衣扣,胸前有时有口袋。[3]

最早稱作馬球衫(Polo shirt)的衣服起源於1859年的印度,但其設計與當代最知名的馬球衫設計不同。

當代最知名的馬球衫設計起源於網球界。19到20世纪初,打网球通常穿“tennis whites”,由长袖纽扣衬衫、领带、法兰绒长裤组成。[4][5][6]。曾獲得大滿貫賽7次單打冠軍及3次雙打冠軍的勒内·拉科斯特(René Lacoste),深感其不便[5],由於打網球時揮動球拍上半身會不斷扭轉,所以其設計便以不用紮進褲子裡為前提,做出了後長、前短,且側邊有一小截開口的下擺。此種下擺設計使穿着者在坐下時也能避免一般T恤因前擺過長而皺起來的情況。於1926年首次穿著,1927年加入了鱷魚標誌,1933年退役後,自創品牌拉科斯特販售此款式的衣服。

拉科斯特牌的網球衫。

後來由拉尔夫·劳伦(Ralph Lauren)推出的款式大受歡迎成為招牌,並藉此將此衣型引介到馬球界,才因此叫称作「Polo shirt」,[7]也因此這種款式的衣服被稱作馬球衫的程度高於網球衫或高爾夫球衫。

20世紀後半,推廣到高爾夫球[4]所以也稱為高爾夫球衫。

當代也作為休閒服、工作服或制服穿著。

广东省潮州市职业技术学校的短袖校服,与许多中国大陆学校一样,以polo衫为款式。

参考文献

  1. ^ 张缈. 时装风靡记. 重庆: 重庆出版社. 2019. ISBN 9787229133962. 
  2. ^ Mary Brooks Picken. A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern. Courier Corporation. 24 July 2013: 62 [2022-07-21]. ISBN 9780486141602. (原始内容存档于2022-07-21). chukker shirt. Polo shirt, with short sleeves and open neck. 
  3. ^ Calasibetta, Charlotte Mankey. The Fairchild dictionary of fashion 3rd. New York: Fairchild Publications. ISBN 1563672359. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Lacoste Sportswear – Fashion Designer Encyclopedia. [2022-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 The Story of Lacoste. Retrieved from Archived copy (PDF). [2011-05-05]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于26 January 2006). .
  6. ^ Style & Design: Lacoste Time Magazine, Winter 2004.
  7. ^ Official Ralph Lauren history website: "1972"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
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Polo衫
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