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M40無後座力炮

M40無後座力砲

M40無後座力砲(M40 recoilless rifle)是一款由美國沃特弗利特兵工廠英语Watervliet Arsenal研發的無後座力砲。該砲標註口徑爲106毫米,但實際口徑是105毫米,這是爲了便於區分M40的彈藥和口徑同爲105毫米的M27無後座力砲的彈藥(兩種無後座力砲彈藥不兼容)。M40的重量较輕(重約210公斤),易於步兵攜帶,也可以裝配在軍用載具上[1]

歷史

在M40無後座力砲研發前,美軍曾裝備過M27無後座力砲。但M27在實戰中的表現令人失望。1955年,美軍在M27的基礎上研發了M40無後座力砲[2]。後來,BGM-71反坦克飛彈取代了M40無後座力砲的角色。但M40無後座力砲至今仍未退役,在利比亞內戰敘利亞內戰中均有M40無後座力砲的服役記錄[3]

中華民國海軍陸戰隊搭載106公厘無後座力砲的M38A1C

性能

M40無後座力砲可以發射破甲彈(HEAT)、黏着榴彈(HEP-T),以及蜂窩反人員彈英语Beehive anti-personnel round,可以進行反人員和反裝甲作戰。美軍初期使用的破甲彈可以擊穿400毫米的裝甲,而後期由奧地利和瑞典開發的破甲彈可以擊穿超過700毫米的裝甲[4][5]

參考

  1. ^ Bob Stoner GMCM (SW) Ret. M40A1 106MM Recoilless Rifle with M8C Spotting Rifle. 2005 [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-10). 
  2. ^ John Weeks, Men against tanks, New York: Mason/Charter, 1975.
  3. ^ McNally, Brendan. Ancient U.S. Weapon Makes a Surprise Reappearance in Syria. Wired. May 31, 2013 [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-28). 
  4. ^ Terry Gander; Ian Hogg. Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994. Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd. 1993: 140–141. 
  5. ^ Richard Jones and Leland Ness (ed.), Jane's Infantry Weapons 2007–2008, Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd., 2007.
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M40無後座力炮
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