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Itras

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Itras卑南語:Itras[註 1]),為卑南族神話中,屬於方位之靈[1]

概要

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Itras在卑南族的意思是「上面」,在巫術信仰的神靈觀念中是看護人類、照拂陽間的在上方之神靈[2]。各部落對Itras的看法是有所區別的,如南王部落的巫術祝禱詞會賦予名諱,有的部落如大巴六九仍只以Itras稱呼。但以目前研究文獻所呈現的祝禱詞內容,與實際被托付的期望,Itras應該是一個方位之靈,與人類的誕生或陽間事務的照拂有關,而非所有神靈的共主[3]

注釋

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  1. ^ 漢語發音接近伊達斯

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 林二郎,《卑南族文化事典田調資料彙編》,南島文化研究所,2003
  2. ^ 宋龍生. 台灣原住民史-卑南族史篇. 國史館台灣文獻館. 1998-12-01 [2021-06-13]. ISBN 9789570231434. (原始内容存档于2021-06-06). 
  3. ^ 林二郎《以大巴六九部落的實踐經驗芻建卑南族巫術的理論》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),國立臺南大學臺灣文化研究所,2005
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Itras
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