For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for File:SampleBiasCoefficient.png.

File:SampleBiasCoefficient.png

SampleBiasCoefficient.png(360 × 372像素,文件大小:24 KB,MIME类型:image/png


摘要

描述

An estimate of expected error in the (sample estimate of the population) mean of variable A sampled at N locations in a parameter space x, can be expressed in terms of sample bias coefficient ρ defined as the average auto-correlation coefficient ρAA[Δx] over all sample point pairs. This generalized error in the mean is the square root of: sample variance (treated as a population) times (1+(N-1)ρ)/((N-1)(1-ρ)). The ρ=0 line (of log-log slope -½) is the more familiar standard error in the mean for samples that are uncorrelated.

Example: For a 3D fragment of size D taken from a collection of differing and randomly-distributed but homogeneous grains of size d, sample bias may be approximated by ρ ≈ 1-(D/d)+(2/7)(D/d)2 when D≤d and ρ ≈ (2/7)(d/D)5-(d/D)4+(d/D)3 when D>d. Hence an equidimensional fragment about 4.2 times the grain size will have ρ~0.01 and leave you with uncertainty in the population mean of no less than about 10% of the sample standard deviation, regardless of how many points within that fragment are sampled.

Notes: The "Sample StDev" mentioned in the vertical axis label is the square root of sample variance (treated as a population), rather than the ρ=0 sample-based estimate of population standard deviation which differs from the former by a factor of Sqrt[N/(N-1)]. The unbiased nature of this estimate is shown valid for arbitrary samples in Appendix 5 of P. Fraundorf (1980) "Microcharacterization of interplanetary dust collected in the earth's stratosphere" (Ph.D. Dissertation in Physics, Washington University, Saint Louis MO).
日期
来源 自己的作品
作者 P. Fraundorf

许可协议

我,本作品著作权人,特此采用以下许可协议发表本作品:
w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。
GNU head 已授权您依据自由软件基金会发行的无固定段落及封面封底文字(Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, and Back-Cover Texts)的GNU自由文件许可协议1.2版或任意后续版本的条款,复制、传播和/或修改本文件。该协议的副本请见“GNU Free Documentation License”。
您可以选择您需要的许可协议。


此graph图片可使用矢量图形重新创建为SVG文件。这具有很多好处;更多信息请参见共享资源:待清理媒体。如果存在此图片的SVG格式,请将其上传,然后将此模板替换为((vector version available|新图片名称))
建议您将SVG命名为“SampleBiasCoefficient.svg”,这样在使用Vector version available(或Vva)模板时就不需要填写新图片名称参数。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2008年7月13日 (日) 14:052008年7月13日 (日) 14:05版本的缩略图360 × 372(24 KB)Unitsphere((Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= ))
2008年7月12日 (六) 13:322008年7月12日 (六) 13:32版本的缩略图360 × 372(24 KB)Unitsphere((Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= ))
2008年7月9日 (三) 14:242008年7月9日 (三) 14:24版本的缩略图366 × 367(21 KB)Unitsphere((Information |Description=((en|1=Unbiased estimate for expected error in the mean of A given a sample of only M data points is the sample standard deviation times the square root of (1+(M-1)ρ)/((M-1)(1-ρ)). When the sample bias coefficient ρ (an avera

文件用途

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
File:SampleBiasCoefficient.png
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?