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歐洲環境衛星 .
Envisat之模型 歐洲環境衛星 是一枚由欧洲空间局 建造的地球觀測衛星 ,原名為「Envisat 」,是由「Envi ronmental Sat ellite」(環境衛星)組成的複合字。這枚衛星在2002年5月1日由亞利安娜5型火箭 搭載,發射至太陽同步 繞極軌道 上790公里(±10公里)的高空。卫星每101分钟绕地球一圈,每35天一个周期。
歐洲環境衛星搭載了九款地球觀測裝備,能利用各種不同的測量原則,收集關於地球的各項資訊(陸地、水、冰,以及環境)。
Google上的卫星图片没有时效性,现在欧洲空间局在网上发布人造卫星Envisat拍摄的最新照片 ,只有被阳光照射到的地方才能实时看到。
部份裝備是曾搭載在早期ERS-1、ERS-2及其他衛星上的改良進化版。
ASAR(Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar,進階合成孔径雷达 )
MERIS(MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer,中解析度圖像光谱仪 )
AATSR(Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer,進階沿跡掃描輻射儀)
RA-2(Radar Altimeter 2,雷達 高度計 )
MWR(Microwave Radiometer,微波 輻射儀)
DORIS(Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellit,都卜勒 追蹤系統接收儀)
GOMOS(Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars,全球臭氧掩星監測儀 )
MIPAS(Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding,邁克生被動大氣遙測干涉儀)
SCIAMACHY(SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY,大氣製圖光譜掃描影像儀) 概念 進行中
地球觀測系統 (EOS)
GPM
TRMM
陸地衛星7號
QuikSCAT
Terra
ACRIMSAT
新盛世計畫 (NMP)/ EO-1
傑森1號
OSTM/Jason-2
傑森3號
Meteor 3M -1/SAGE III
SORCE
Aqua
Aura
CALIPSO
CloudSat
熱帶雲號
SARAL
印度遙感探測計畫
ESSP
Aquarius
陸地衛星8號
SMAP
聯合極軌衛星系統
NISAR
ICESat-2
午後列車 衛星群 (A-train)
Aqua
Aura
CALIPSO
CloudSat
GCOM-W1
軌道碳觀測者2號 (OCO-2)
其他
歷史計畫
任務完成
任務失敗
任務取消
國防氣象衛星系統
NMP / EO-3
國家繞極運作環境衛星系統
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