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ENQUIRE

ENQUIRE
類型hypertext system 编辑维基数据
發明人提姆·柏內茲-李
開始1980年[1]
製造商欧洲核子研究中心

ENQUIRE又称询问计划,是由欧洲核子研究中心提姆·柏內茲-李於1980年編寫的一個軟體計劃[2],它是全球資訊網的前身[2][3][4]。它是一個簡單的超文字程式[4],與全球資訊網和語義網有一些相似的概念,但在幾個重要部分有所差異。根據柏內茲-李的說法,這個名字的靈感源自於一本古老的書籍「入內搜尋,有求必應英语Enquire Within Upon Everything[2][3][5]

歷史

1980年左右,約有一萬人在欧洲核子研究中心工作,提供不同的硬體軟體和個人需求。利用電子郵件和文件交換完成大量工作[4]。科學家們需要追蹤實驗室非常多的項目[3],項目之間彼此互相關聯[2]。柏內茲-李從1980年6月23日起在CERN工作六個月,這段期間他開發了ENQUIRE[6]。要建立一個不同網路、磁碟格式、數據格式和字符編碼方案相容的新系統,在不同系統之間傳輸信息的任何嘗試都是一項艱鉅的任務[7]。ENQUIRE之前的不同超文本系統沒有達到這些需求,即Memex和NLS。

與萬維網的差異

Documentation of the RPC project (concept)

Most of the documentation is available on VMS, with the two
principle manuals being stored in the CERNDOC system.

1) includes: The VAX/NOTES conference VXCERN::RPC
2) includes: Test and Example suite
3) includes: RPC BUG LISTS
4) includes: RPC System: Implementation Guide
Information for maintenance, porting, etc.
5) includes: Suggested Development Strategy for RPC Applications
6) includes: "Notes on RPC", Draft 1, 20 feb 86
7) includes: "Notes on Proposed RPC Development" 18 Feb 86
8) includes: RPC User Manual
How to build and run a distributed system.
9) includes: Draft Specifications and Implementation Notes
10) includes: The RPC HELP facility
11) describes: THE REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL PROJECT in DD/OC

Help Display Select Back Quit Mark Goto_mark Link Add Edit
ENQUIRE的顯示畫面[1]

ENQUIRE由一個名為卡片的頁面和超連結所組成。這些連結具有不同的含義,作者、事物、文件和群組等都顯示在卡片上。每個人都可以看到連結之間的關係,解釋連結的需求是什麼,或者刪除卡片會發生什麼事[4]。任何人都可以增加新的卡片,但他們需要一張現有的卡片[6]。萬維網的建立是為了統一CERN現有的不同系統,如ENQUIRE、CERNDOC、VAX / VMS NotesUsenet[1]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Berners-Lee, Tim. Information Management: A Proposal. World Wide Web Consortium. May 1990 [2010-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-21). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Berners-Lee, Tim. Frequently asked questions — Start of the web: Influences. World Wide Web Consortium. [2010-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jeffery, Simon; Fenn, Chris; Smith, Bobbie; Coumbe, John. A people's history of the internet: from Arpanet in 1969 to today (Flash). London: The Guardian: See 1980. 2009-10-23 [2010-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Berners-Lee, Tim. A Brief History of the Web. World Wide Web Consortium. c. 1993 [2010-08-24]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-29). 
  5. ^ Finkelstein, Prof. Anthony. ENQUIRE WITHIN UPON EVERYTHING. ICT Portal. BBC. 2003-08-15 [2010-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2003-02-18). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 History of the Web. Oxford Brookes University. 2002 [2010-11-20]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-25). 
  7. ^ Berners-Lee, Tim. The World Wide Web: Past, Present and Future. World Wide Web Consortium. August 1996 [2010-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-22). 
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ENQUIRE
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