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Category:金刚宝座式塔

金刚宝座式塔的形式起源于印度,造型象征着礼拜金刚界五方佛。佛经上说,金刚界有五部,每部有一位部主,中间的为大日如来佛,东面为阿閦佛,南面为宝生佛,西面为阿弥陀佛,背面为部空成就佛。金刚宝座塔上的五座塔就分别代表这五方佛。

最早的金刚宝座塔是印度比哈尔南部的佛陀迦耶大塔,中国建筑的金刚宝座式塔是仿造它而来,随时代和文化的发展又有了很大的改变。宝座上的塔有密檐式、楼阁式、覆钵式等多种,有的金刚宝座塔还建在佛教建筑顶上。

中国最早的金刚宝座塔造型出现在敦煌北周石窟的壁画之上。最早的塔形实物是山西朔县崇福寺的北魏石刻中的金刚宝座塔石刻。最早的建筑实物是北京真觉寺金刚宝座塔

中国现存的金刚宝座塔仅十余座,比较有名的是四大金刚宝座塔,分别为北京的真觉寺金刚宝座塔、北京碧云寺金刚宝座塔清净化城塔呼和浩特市慈灯寺塔。目前北京地区共有金刚宝座塔四座,除了上述三座之外还有北京玉泉山妙高塔。

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Category:金刚宝座式塔
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