For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
Category:西戎八国.
西戎八国是春秋秦穆公時西戎的八个较大的國家,即緜諸(今甘肃东部)、緄(今甘肃东部)、翟戎、豲戎之戎(今陕西北部);岐山、梁山(今陕西韩城与洛川之间)、泾水、漆水以北有義渠(今甘肃宁县西北)、大荔(今陕西大荔东)、烏氏(今宁夏南部、甘肃东部)、朐衍(今宁夏盐池一带),皆位於陇山(今六盘山)附近。[1]
秦穆公知戎国大夫由余有才能,遂用计拜其为上卿。由余为穆公出谋划策,帮助秦国攻伐西戎。秦穆公三十年(前623),攻伐兼并西戎十二国,开地千里,秦遂称霸西戎[2]。
战国时期,义渠戎与秦国为臣属关系,得到休养生息,势力为西戎各国之首,筑城郭以自守。秦厉共公三十三年(前444),秦攻义渠,并俘获义渠戎王。秦惠文王更元十一年(前314)再攻义渠,得二十五城,灭乌氏戎,置乌氏县(今宁夏泾源县境)。昭襄王三十五年(前272),宣太后诱杀义渠戎王,秦灭义渠国,于其地设北地郡。秦遂夺取甘肃东部、宁夏中部、南部和陕西北部[3]。
- ^ 《史记-匈奴列传》:秦穆公得由余,西戎八国服于秦,故自陇以西有绵诸、绲戎、翟、獂之戎,岐、梁山、泾、漆之北有义渠、大荔、乌氏、朐衍之戎。
- ^ 《韩非子·十过》:由余归,因谏戎王,戎王弗听,由余遂去之秦。秦穆公迎而拜之上卿,问其兵势与其地形。既以得之,举兵而伐之,兼国十二,开地千里。
- ^ 历史沿革. 彭阳县人民政府. [2020-07-15].
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!