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跨界休旅車

小型跨界車五十鈴VehiCross
2020年馬自達CX-30
豪華跨界凌志UX

跨界休旅車(英語:Crossover Sport Utility Vehicle,縮寫:CUV[1]),是一種以普通掀背車底盤為基礎,混合運動休旅車(SUV)、掀背車與某些特質的新興衍生車款,這樣的車雖然非常像SUV,但排量通常要比較小、傳動系統的設定大多沒有包含四驅能力,乘員也只有4到5人。

因為其賣點並非越野功能和車身剛性,CUV與SUV外觀相似但是屬於完全不同功能的車種,這樣的設計目的主要是使SUV的某些優點保留下來,例如車身高、空間大、進出容易等等。

概要

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大部分的消費者很難分辨運動型多用途車與跨界休旅車的區別,恰好說明CUV實在難以定義,因為「crossover」這個字眼代表的就是混種、跨界等模糊的觀念。因此簡單地說,無法被清楚分類出車型的皆可稱為CUV。譬如賓士R-class外型看起來像MPV,卻搭載4WD的功能,便可稱為跨界休旅車。此外,像寶馬自稱旗下的X3X5X6為「SAV(Sport Activity Vehicle)」或「SAC(Sport Activity Coupe)」的新車型類別,這些都只是為了強調車輛運動性能的行銷手法。

由於2005年以來油價節節高漲,加上氣候變遷異常,全世界意識到「節能減碳」的重要,因此對於油耗表現不佳的車款敬而遠之。各家車廠紛紛捨棄自1995年以來暢銷的運動型休旅車,投入「跨界休旅車CUV」的懷抱。綜觀各家車廠的CUV車款,可以歸納出一些特點:車重控制在2噸以下,使用轎車底盤卻比一般轎車高、小排氣引擎油耗更節省環保、車室空間變化多樣、具備簡易的四輪驅動功能(甚至沒有)、操控感接近房車懸吊系統設定使乘坐起來舒適、軸距適合都會區使用等等。

參考

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  1. ^ What Is a Crossover?. cars.com. [2021-02-13]. (原始内容存档于7 January 2021). But the "car-based" SUV models credited with breaking ground... 

相關條目

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跨界休旅車
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