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繃帶

關節處之包紮

繃帶為一重要急救用品,通常纏繞成卷成為繃帶捲,用途如下:

  • 固定敷料、夾板等急救用品
  • 止血、減少出血
  • 減少傷口腫脹
  • 承托及固定傷處
  • 於運送傷者間確保其安全

包紮

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  1. 環狀與螺旋包紮:用於固定「相同粗細部位」的患部。
  1. 八字包紮法:用於固定關節處的患部。

用法

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  1. 選取適當繃帶卷
  2. 包紮時不應太鬆或太緊,並預留部分肢體(如指尖)露出
  3. 包紮好後用安全別針扣緊
  4. 禁止清洗有急救功能的繃帶

繃帶捲

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繃帶卷

繃帶卷有不同的闊度,以應付不同傷處。

闊度 傷處
一吋 手指
兩吋
兩吋半 手臂
三吋
三吋半
四吋 軀幹
六吋 軀幹

其他繃帶

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管形紗布繃帶

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此繃帶亦有不同尺寸,價錢較貴但效果較佳。使用時需借助鉗形工具。

彈性網繃帶

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具有網孔,適用於肢體扭傷,或當作壓力繃帶。

參看

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參考書籍

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急救學 作者:

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繃帶
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