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BV 222運輸機

BV 222 Wiking
类型 水上飛機
制造商 布洛姆-福斯
设计者 理查。伏格
首飞 1940年9月7日
主要用户 納粹德國空軍
制造数量 13

布洛姆-福斯BV 222 維京人(德語:Wiking)是在二次大戰服役於納粹德國空軍的一款大型六引擎式的水上飛機(飛艇)。起源是設計一款商用運輸機,故它的產量頗為有限,BV 222是戰爭中製造出最大的並投入作戰的飛艇。

設計與開發

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在二次大戰尚未爆發前,德國漢莎航空需要一款可以容納許多旅客並橫越大西洋的航空機,故在1936年開始由理查。伏格英语Richard Vogt (aircraft designer)博士設計該機,並於計畫成功後迅速的下達3架BV 222訂單。

於1938年1月,進行第一架原型機(V1)的組裝,隨後V2與V3在一個禮拜之內進行組裝。V1以民用編號D-ANTE於1940年9月7日進行試飛。在驗證其間證明該機可以在短航程內並以時速390 km/h下,搭載92名乘客或是72名在擔架上面的傷患。飛行性能令人頗為滿意,但還是有些地方需要改進。最後驗證直到1940年12月才宣告結束,當V1加入德國空軍開始服役時,並接到軍事編號(Stammkennzeichen(無線電代碼)CC+EQ),最後改為(Geschwader-kennung(中隊-標誌)X4+AH),並服役於Lufttransportgruppe (See) 222。

最大的特點就是在機身內有寬敞的貨艙,同時在機翼後方的右舷側有一個大的方型貨艙門,這種內部貨艙寬敞的設計,在當時是頗為創新的設計。

主要性能參數(BV 222C)

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参考资料:War Planes of the Second World War : Volume Five [1]

基本信息

  • 机组:11-14
  • 容量:92 troops [2]

性能 武器

  • 機槍:
    • 3×20 mm MG 151/20機砲s(一挺安裝於前衛機砲塔,二挺安裝於機翼機砲塔)。
    • 5×13 mm(.51 in)MG 131機槍s(一挺安裝於機鼻區域,四挺安裝於機翼橫樑區域)

參見

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相關連結

相關機型

参考文献

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引用

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  1. ^ Green 1972,第62.頁
  2. ^ Green 1972,第57.頁

来源

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  • Bowman, Martin W. Mosquito Fighter/Fighter-Bomber Units of World War 2. Botley, Oxfordshire, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-731-7.
  • Dege, Wilhelm (translated by William Bar). War North of 80: The Last German Arctic Weather Station of World War II. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2003. ISBN 1-55238-110-2.
  • Green, William. Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Five: Flying Boats. London: Macdonald & Co.(Publishers)Ltd., 1962 (5th impression 1972). ISBN 0-356-01449-5.
  • Green, William. Warplanes of the Third Reich. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1970 (4th impression 1979). ISBN 0-356-02382-6.
  • Höfling, Rudolf. Blohm & Voss BV 222 "Wiking"(Flugzeug Profile 40). Stengelheim, Germany: Unitec-Medienvertrieb e.K, 2003. ISSN 194240-511207.
  • Krzyźan, Marian. Blohm & Voss BV 222 & BV 238 (Monografie Lotnicze 29)(in Polish). Gdańsk, Poland: AJ-Press, 1996. ISBN 83-86209-47-3.
  • Nicolaou, Stéphane. Flying Boats & Seaplanes: A History from 1905. Zenith Imprint, 1998. ISBN 0-76030-621-4.
  • Norman, Polmar and Thomas B. Allen. World War II: The Encyclopedia of the War Years, 1941-1945. Random House, 1996. ISBN 0-67977-039-9.
  • Nowarra, Heinz J.(translated by Don Cox)Blohm & Voss Bv 222 "Wiking" - Bv 238. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0295-7.
  • Barbera, Karen Schreder 10,000 Feet & Climbing. Express Press 2001. ISBN 0-7880-1663-4.
  • Smith, John Richard; Anthony L. Kay and Eddie J. Creek. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London: Putnam and Company Ltd., 1972 (revised edition 2002). ISBN 978-1557500106.
  • Sweeting, C.G. and Walter J. Boyne. Hitler's Squadron: The Fuehrer's Personal Aircraft and Transport Unit, 1933-45. Brassey's, 2001. ISBN 1-57488-469-7.
  • Trimble, William F. Attack from the Sea: A History of the U.S. Navy's Seaplane Striking Force. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN 1-59114-878-2.
  • Trojca, Waldemar. Blohm & Voss 222 Wiking(Trojca no.10)(In Polish with English captions). Katowice, Poland: Model Hobby, 2001. ISBN 83-917049-4-7.

外部链接

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BV 222運輸機
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