满江红属
满江红属 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Azolla caroliniana | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 纲： | 真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida |
| 目： | 槐葉蘋目 Salviniales |
| 科： | 槐叶苹科 Salviniaceae |
| 属： | 满江红属 Azolla Lam., 1783[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| A. filiculoides[1] | |
满江红属（学名：Azolla）是槐叶苹科（原属满江红科）的一个属，现存七种真蕨类漂浮性水生植物，看起来并不像蕨类而更像浮萍[2]。该属的植物在一些地区是入侵植物[3]。
属名Azolla源于希腊语azo（使干燥）和ollyo（杀）的合成词，指本属植物容易被干旱环境影响而死亡。
种
[编辑]- Azolla cariniana
- Azolla imbricata
- Azolla nilotica Decne. ex Mett.
- Azolla pinnata R.Br.
- Azolla cristata Kaulf.
- Azolla filiculoides Lam.
- Azolla rubra R.Br.
此外还有一部分满江红属植物仅存在化石。
生态
[编辑]
满江红属植物繁殖速度极快，其生物量1.9天就能翻倍[8]，鲜重每公顷达8至10吨，印度的羽叶满江红鲜重甚至能达到每公顷37.8吨[9]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(1): 343. 1783. Name - Azolla Lam.. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-19）.
Annotation: a sp. nov. reference for Azolla filiculoides
Type Specimens HT: Azolla filiculoides - ^ Li, Fay-Wei; Brouwer, Paul; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Cheng, Shifeng; de Vries, Jan; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Eily, Ariana; Koppers, Nils; Kuo, Li-Yaung. Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses. Nature Plants. 2018-07-02, 4 (7): 460–472. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 6786969
. PMID 29967517. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8 （英语）.
- ^ Weber, Ewald. Invasive Plant Species of the World: A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. 2017: 65 [2021-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
- ^ Evrard, C.; Van Hove, C. Taxonomy of the American Azolla species (Azollaceae): A critical review. Systematics and Geography of Plants. 2004, 74: 301–318.
- ^ Name - Azolla Lam. subordinate taxa. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-08）.
- ^ Query Results for Genus Azolla. IPNI. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.
- ^ Hussner, A. NOBANIS -- Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet -- Azolla filiculoides (PDF). Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf. 2006 [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-08）.
- ^ Iwao Watanabe, Nilda S.Berja. The growth of four species of Azolla as affected by temperature. Aquatic Botany. 1983, 15 (2): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90027-X.
- ^ Hasan, M. R. ; Chakrabarti, R., 2009. Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture: A review. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture technical paper, 531. FAO, Rome, Italy. fao.org/. [18 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
外部链接
[编辑]- The Azolla Foundation: Azolla Non-Profit Information & Guidance Website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- NSW Flora online: Azolla （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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