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65型魚雷.
65型魚雷 鯨式 |
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类型 | 重魚雷 |
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原产地 | 俄羅斯 |
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服役期间 | 1973 |
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生产商 | 俄羅斯水文儀器聯合企業 |
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长度 | 9.14m (30 ft) |
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直径 | 65 cm (25.6 in) |
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引爆机制 | 450/557 kg 高爆炸藥 / 核彈頭 |
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发动机 | 燃氣輪機+過氧化氫動力. |
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作战范围 | 50-100公里(76A式) |
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速度 | 50節 (93 km/h) |
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制导系统 | 主被動聲納 / 線控 |
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发射平台 | 潛艇 |
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65型魚雷「鯨」式,是蘇聯70年代起研發的超重型魚雷,直徑達650mm,為了抵銷美軍在航母與巡洋艦上的艦隊優勢,蘇聯選擇了非對稱的戰法著重於大型潜艇與大型魚雷的投資,65型便時這時代背景下的產物。該魚雷能裝核武彈頭攻擊艦隊或沿海城市,所以最早版本甚至沒有導引能力只能直線前進。[1]
直到21世紀依然為颱風級核潛艇、阿庫拉級核潛艇、奧斯卡級核潛艇的主力武器。
- 65-73 早期1973少量服役型, 無導引能力. 20 kt 核彈頭。[2]
- 65-76 Kit(俄語:Кит),1976量產版。
- DT 長度 11 m.,重4,500 kg,彈頭重達 450 kg炸藥。
- DST92 長度 11 m,重 4,750 kg,彈頭升級重達 557 kg,有限導引能力,可潛深20m使用自帶聲納追蹤海面船艦。
- 65-76A Kit 100 km射程最新版本,俄羅斯現役。[3]
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