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65型魚雷

65型魚雷
鯨式
类型重魚雷
原产地 俄羅斯
服役记录
服役期间1973
生产历史
生产商 俄羅斯水文儀器聯合企業
基本规格
长度9.14m (30 ft)
直径65 cm (25.6 in)
引爆机制450/557 kg 高爆炸藥 / 核彈頭

发动机燃氣輪機+過氧化氫動力.
作战范围50-100公里(76A式)
速度50節 (93 km/h)
制导系统主被動聲納 / 線控
发射平台潛艇

65型魚雷「鯨」式,是蘇聯70年代起研發的超重型魚雷,直徑達650mm,為了抵銷美軍在航母與巡洋艦上的艦隊優勢,蘇聯選擇了非對稱的戰法著重於大型潜艇與大型魚雷的投資,65型便時這時代背景下的產物。該魚雷能裝核武彈頭攻擊艦隊或沿海城市,所以最早版本甚至沒有導引能力只能直線前進。[1]

直到21世紀依然為颱風級核潛艇阿庫拉級核潛艇奧斯卡級核潛艇的主力武器。

型號

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  • 65-73 早期1973少量服役型, 無導引能力. 20 kt 核彈頭。[2]
  • 65-76 Kit(俄語:Кит),1976量產版。
    • DT 長度 11 m.,重4,500 kg,彈頭重達 450 kg炸藥。
    • DST92 長度 11 m,重 4,750 kg,彈頭升級重達 557 kg,有限導引能力,可潛深20m使用自帶聲納追蹤海面船艦。
  • 65-76A Kit 100 km射程最新版本,俄羅斯現役。[3]

使用國

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Type 65 torpedo. [2018-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-18). 
  2. ^ Truscott, Peter. Kursk: Russia's Lost Pride. Simon and Schuster. 2003-09: 230. ISBN 978-0-684-02089-1 (英语). 
  3. ^ 俄羅斯大魚雷. 中時新聞網. [2018-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-29). 
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65型魚雷
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