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62式4.2英寸迫擊砲

展示於越南戰爭遺跡博物館的62式4.2英寸迫擊砲
62式4.2英寸迫擊砲性能諸元
口徑 106.67公釐
砲身長 1.524公尺
砲身重 71kg
砲身長 1.524公尺(60英吋)
支架重 27.1kg
連架重 76.7kg
座鈑重 M24式:99kg

M24A1式:87.7kg

砲全重 304.36kg
高低射角 45度至58.8度
水平射界 14.06度
射程 最大6000碼,約5500公尺

最小917碼,約840公尺

正常射速 5發/分鐘(不超過20分鐘)
最大射速 20發/分鐘(不超過2分鐘)

62式4.2英寸迫擊砲是仿製美國M30 4.2英吋(107毫米)迫擊砲而來。1969年(民國58年)由中華民國61兵工廠,也就是後來聯勤202兵工廠開始設計與製造,1970年定型並且命名為62式。

設計特色

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62式的特色就是重量高,全重達304.36公斤,炮管與一般迫擊炮不同點是有來福線的內膛設計,命中精度比一般無來復線光膛的迫擊砲要高許多。由於62式有膛線,所以砲彈比較像一般火砲的砲彈,彈體為圓錐柱型。一般的迫砲彈沒有膛線,必須靠彈翼穩定飛行,62式迫砲彈利用膛線產生自旋則不需要。

62式的重量太高,無法由步兵攜行,目前都配合載具運輸與使用,在中華民國陸軍中有三種載具能夠攜帶62式:V-150SCM-22M106A2M113的衍生型)。

應用

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42迫擊砲又叫化學砲,通常由化學兵用來施放化學戰劑。除了化學戰劑,煙霧彈,燃燒彈,高爆彈也都很常見[1]

文獻

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  1. ^ History of the 4.2" Chemical Mortar. The Red Dragon, the newsletter of the 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion Association. [2011-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-01). 
  • 《霹靂神火-中華民國火炮傳奇》,陳笏、雲皓出版社,ISSN 0258-2341


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62式4.2英寸迫擊砲
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