For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發.

2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發

2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉病毒爆發
首例:2018年5月8日[1][2]
結束:2018年7月24日[3]
赤道省在剛果民主共和國的位置
比科羅在赤道省的位置
確診病例38[4]
疑似病例16人[5]
死亡33人[5]
伊波拉病毒rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗

2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發是2018年5月至7月刚果民主共和国西北部赤道省埃博拉出血热的疫情,為該國第九次的埃博拉出血熱疫情[6],也是2013年至2016年的西非伊波拉病毒疫症以來,規模最大的埃博拉出血熱疫情[7],但其範圍局限於赤道省境內。這次疫情也是rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗首次被用於控制埃博拉出血熱疫情,共有3481人接受疫苗接種[6][8][9]

這起疫情始於2018年5月8日,報導指赤道省比科羅有21人疑似感染埃博拉出血热[10],其中有17人死亡,世界卫生组织無國界醫生派員至當地收取五件樣本,經檢驗後有兩件樣本證實為陽性[1][11]。5月17日,疫情散播至赤道省首府姆班達卡,使世界衛生組織將這波疫情的風險級別提升為「很高」[12][13],但仍未至國際公共衛生緊急事件的程度[14]。7月24日,世界衛生組織宣佈這波疫情結束[15][16][3]

赤道省疫情結束後不久,同年8月1日,該國東部的北基伍省伊圖里省爆發了嚴重的埃博拉出血熱疫情[17]

統計

[编辑]
病例通報的時間軸[18]
日期 病例 死亡 死亡率 接觸者
確診 可能 疑似 總計
2018-05-11[19] 2 18 14 34 18 52.9% 75
2018-05-14[20] 2 22 17 41 20 48.8% 432
2018-05-18[21] 14 21 10 45 25 55.6% 532
2018-05-20[22] 28 21 2 51 27 52.9% 628
2018-05-23[23] 31 13 8 52 22* 42.3% >600[24]
2018-05-27[25] 35 13 6 54 25 46.3% 906
2018-05-30[26] 37 13 0 50* 25 50% >900[27]
2018-06-03[28] 37 13 6 56 25 44.6% 880
2018-06-06[29] 38 14 10 62 27 43.6% 619
2018-06-10[30] 38 14 3 55* 28 50.9% 634
2018-06-17[31] 38 14 10 62 28 45.1% 289
2018-06-20[15] 38 14 9 61* 28 45.9% 179
2018-06-24[32] 38 14 3 55* 28 51% 179
2018-06-29[33] 38 15 0 53* 29 54.7% 0
2018-07-09[34] 38 15 0 53 29 54.7% 0
2018-07-24[6] 38 16 0 54 33 61% 0

*數字可能變動

各地區病例總計
截至2018年7月24日(爆發結束)[6]
醫療區 病例 死亡 死亡率
確診 可能 疑似 總計
比科羅(Bikoro) 10 11 0 21 18 85.7%
伊波克(Iboko) 24 5 0 29 12 41.3%
萬加達英语Wangata(Wangata) 4 0 0 4 3 75%
因根代英语Ingende Territory(Ingende)[31] 0 0 0 0 0 -
總和 38 16 0 54 33 61%

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 New Ebola outbreak declared in Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Health Organization. 8 May 2018 [9 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-04). 
  2. ^ Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Health Organization. 10 May 2018 [11 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-04). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Ebola outbreak in DRC ends: WHO calls for international efforts to stop other deadly outbreaks in the country. World Health Organization. [24 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-31). 
  4. ^ EBOLA RDC - Evolution de la riposte de l'épidémie d'Ebola au Vendredi 13 juillet 2018. us13.campaign-archive.com. [20 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-26). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo: Disease outbreak news, 25 July 2018. ReliefWeb. [26 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26) (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 17: Declaration of End of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak. ReliefWeb. [26 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-27) (英语). 
  7. ^ Bearak, Max. First confirmed urban Ebola case is a ‘game changer’ in Congo outbreak. The Washington Post. 17 May 2018 [17 May 2018]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2018-09-23) (美国英语). 
  8. ^ We finally have an Ebola vaccine. And we're using it in an outbreak. Vox. [10 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28). 
  9. ^ Health officials contain Ebola's spread in the Congo. Washington Examiner. 6 July 2018 [10 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11) (英语). 
  10. ^ DRC: at least 17 people dead in confirmed Ebola outbreak. The Guardian. Reuters. 8 May 2018 [9 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-25) (英语). 
  11. ^ New Ebola outbreak hits Africa as 2 cases confirmed in Congo. CBS News. Associated Press. 8 May 2018 [9 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-20) (英语). 
  12. ^ WHO concerned as one Ebola case confirmed in urban area of Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Health Organization. [17 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-04) (美国英语). 
  13. ^ McKirdy, Euan; Senthilingam, Meera. WHO raises Ebola health risk to 'very high' in DRC. CNN. 18 May 2018 [18 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05). 
  14. ^ Ebola in DR Congo 'not yet global crisis'. BBC News. 18 May 2018 [19 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-17) (英国英语). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus disease - External Situation Report 12 (PDF). World Health Organization. [24 June 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-26). 
  16. ^ Media Advisory: Expected end of Ebola outbreak. ReliefWeb. [23 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-24) (英语). 
  17. ^ Editorial, Reuters. Congo declares new Ebola outbreak in eastern province. U.S. [1 August 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-01). 
  18. ^ Ebola situation reports: Democratic Republic of the Congo. WHO. [2019-06-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-17). 
  19. ^ EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, Democratic Republic of Congo, External Situation Report 1 (PDF). WHO. 11 May 2018 [2019-06-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-18). 
  20. ^ EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, Democratic Republic of Congo, External Situation Report 2 (PDF). WHO. 14 May 2018 [2019-06-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-30). 
  21. ^ Ebola Virus Disease: Democratic Republic of the Congo: External Situation Report 3 (PDF). World Health Organization. 18 May 2018 [18 May 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-12). 
  22. ^ Ebola Virus Disease: Democratic Republic of the Congo: External Situation Report 4 (PDF). World Health Organization. 20 May 2018 [23 May 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-12). 
  23. ^ Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus disease (PDF). World Health Organization. 25 May 2018 [26 May 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-12). 
  24. ^ News, ABC. Ebola vaccinations begin in rural Congo on Monday: Ministry. ABC News. [26 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-31) (英语). 
  25. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 6. ReliefWeb. [20 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  26. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 7. ReliefWeb. [2 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  27. ^ The Fight to Get a Vaccine to Center of Ebola Outbreak. The New York Times. 1 June 2018 [2 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-18). 
  28. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 8. ReliefWeb. [5 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  29. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 9. ReliefWeb. [9 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  30. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 10. ReliefWeb. [12 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 11. ReliefWeb. [19 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-07) (英语). 
  32. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 13. ReliefWeb. [26 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  33. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 14. ReliefWeb. [4 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
  34. ^ Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola Virus Disease - External Situation Report 15. ReliefWeb. [12 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16) (英语). 
刚果民主共和国薩伊)的伊波拉出血熱疫情
時間 國名 主要疫區 結果 來源
病毒株 病例 死亡 致死率
1976年8月 薩伊 亚布库 薩伊伊波拉病毒(EBOV) 318 280 88% [1]
1977年6月 薩伊 丹達拉 EBOV 1 1 100% [2][3]
1995年5月-7月 薩伊 基奎特 EBOV 315 254 81% [4]
2007年8月-11月 刚果民主共和国 西开赛省 EBOV 264 187 71% [5]
2008年12月-2009年2月 刚果民主共和国 西开赛省 EBOV 32 15 47% [2]
2012年6月-11月 刚果民主共和国 東方省英语Orientale Province 本迪布焦伊波拉病毒(BDBV) 38 13 34% [2]
2014年8月-11月 刚果民主共和国 楚阿帕省 EBOV 69 49 71% [2]
2017年5月-7月 刚果民主共和国 利卡提地區英语Likati District EBOV 8 4 50% [6]
2018年4月-7月 刚果民主共和国 赤道省 EBOV 54 33 61% [7]
2018年8月-2020年6月 刚果民主共和国 基伍英语Kivu EBOV 3,470 2,287 66% [2]
2020年6月-2020年11月 刚果民主共和国 赤道省 EBOV 130 55 42% [8]
2021年2月-5月 刚果民主共和国 北基伍省 EBOV 12 6 50% [9]
2022年10月-12月 刚果民主共和国 赤道省 EBOV 11 6 55% [2]
2022年4月-7月 刚果民主共和国 赤道省 EBOV 5 5 100% [10]
  1. ^ Report of an International Commission. Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1978, 56 (2): 271–293. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 2395567可免费查阅. PMID 307456. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Years of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks. www.cdc.gov. 18 May 2018 [22 May 2018]. 
  3. ^ Heymann, D. L.; et al. Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977–1978. Journal of Infectious Diseases英语Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1980, 142 (3): 372–76. PMID 7441008. doi:10.1093/infdis/142.3.372. 
  4. ^ Khan, A. S.; Tshioko, F. K.; Heymann, D. L.; Le Guenno, B.; Nabeth, P.; Kerstiëns, B.; Fleerackers, Y.; Kilmarx, P. H.; Rodier, G. R.; Nkuku, O.; Rollin, P. E.; Sanchez, A.; Zaki, S. R.; Swanepoel, R.; Tomori, O.; Nichol, S. T.; Peters, C. J.; Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J.; Ksiazek, T. G. The reemergence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1999,. 179 Suppl 1: S76–86. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 9988168. doi:10.1086/514306. 
  5. ^ Outbreak news. Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo--update. Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire. 5 October 2007, 82 (40): 345–346. ISSN 0049-8114. PMID 17918654. 
  6. ^ Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus (PDF). World Health Organization. [22 May 2018]. 
  7. ^ Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo: Disease outbreak news, 25 July 2018. ReliefWeb. [26 July 2018]. 
  8. ^ UNICEF welcomes end of Ebola outbreak in the Equateur Province of the DRC. www.unicef.org. [18 November 2020]. 
  9. ^ Outbreak Brief 4: Ebola virus disease (EVD) Outbreak. Africa CDC. [2021-03-22]. 
  10. ^ 5 Ebola virus patients in DR Congo reported dead: WHO. www.aa.com.tr. [2022-06-13]. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?